{"id":138399,"date":"2016-05-04T11:11:14","date_gmt":"2016-05-04T04:11:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.ivivu.com\/blog\/?p=138399"},"modified":"2016-05-04T10:17:40","modified_gmt":"2016-05-04T03:17:40","slug":"nhung-kien-truc-phap-trong-long-ha-noi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.ivivu.com\/blog\/2016\/05\/nhung-kien-truc-phap-trong-long-ha-noi\/","title":{"rendered":"Nh\u1eefng ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac Ph\u00e1p trong l\u00f2ng H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i"},"content":{"rendered":"

B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea7y m\u00e0u s\u1eafc ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u00f4ng, v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p c\u1ee7a ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac Ph\u00e1p l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 thi\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i.<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng t\u1eeb th\u1eddi Ph\u00e1p l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 b\u1ecf qua cho b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 ai \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ph\u00e1p khi \u0111\u1ebfn \u0110\u00f4ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u00e3 quy ho\u1ea1ch H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t trung t\u00e2m h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh, v\u0103n h\u00f3a, kinh t\u1ebf l\u1edbn. B\u1edfi v\u1eady, r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh l\u1edbn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch b\u00e0i b\u1ea3n, quy m\u00f4. Nh\u1eefng tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc, nh\u00e0 h\u00e1t, tr\u1ee5 s\u1edf h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh, b\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng c\u0103n bi\u1ec7t th\u1ef1\u2026 v\u1eabn c\u00f2n nguy\u00ean gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p cho \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y nay. Ch\u00fang v\u1eabn mang m\u1ed9t v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p m\u0129 mi\u1ec1u, \u0111em l\u1ea1i cho H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i m\u1ed9t d\u00e1ng v\u1ebb r\u1ea5t ri\u00eang.<\/p>\n

H\u00e3y kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 \u201cm\u1ed9t g\u00f3c n\u01b0\u1edbc Ph\u00e1p \u1edf ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u00f4ng\u201d trong chuy\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh \u1edf ri\u00eang H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n

\"nhung-kien-truc-phap-trong-long-ha-noi-ivivu-1\"H\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc D\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00ean ph\u1ed1 L\u00ea Th\u00e1nh T\u00f4ng. \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc D\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u00e0y nay x\u01b0a l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc \u0110\u00f4ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng, do ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ph\u00e1p, Ernest Hebrard, thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf. C\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng trong 4 n\u0103m (1923-1926) mang phong c\u00e1ch ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac \u0110\u00f4ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng, c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 giao thoa \u00c1 – \u00c2u.<\/p>\n

B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn ra h\u1ec7 m\u00e1i ng\u00f3i nhi\u1ec1u l\u1edbp theo h\u00ecnh b\u00e1t gi\u00e1c mang phong c\u00e1ch ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u00f4ng. Gi\u1eef c\u00e1c l\u1edbp m\u00e1i l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u00f4 c\u1eeda trang tr\u00ed hoa v\u0103n c\u00f9ng h\u00e0ng con s\u01a1n \u0111\u1ee1 m\u00e1i mang phong c\u00e1ch ph\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e2y. B\u00ean trong l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng d\u00e3y h\u00e0nh l\u00e0ng, v\u00f2m tr\u1ea7n, \u0111\u1ea1i s\u1ea3nh, c\u1ea7u thang \u0111\u1eadm ki\u1ec3u Ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n

C\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o nhi\u1ec1u, v\u1eabn c\u00f2n kh\u00e1 nguy\u00ean v\u1eb9n d\u00f9 tr\u1ea3i qua g\u1ea7n 100 n\u0103m. \u0110\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2y, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 thanh b\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ed5, v\u1ebb tinh t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 giao thoa ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac \u0110\u00f4ng – T\u00e2y r\u1ea5t \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng.<\/p>\n

Ngay c\u1ea7n \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 Nh\u00e0 H\u00e1t L\u1edbn, m\u1ed9t bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng cho ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac Ph\u00e1p t\u1ea1i H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i. C\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ph\u00e1p kh\u1edfi c\u00f4ng x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng n\u0103m 1901 v\u00e0 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh n\u0103m 1911. Nh\u00e0 h\u00e1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf theo m\u1eabu Nh\u00e0 h\u00e1t Op\u00e9ra Garnier \u1edf Paris, nh\u01b0ng nh\u1ecf h\u01a1n v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n kh\u00ed h\u1eadu \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/p>\n

T\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a hai ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u01b0 Harlay v\u00e0 Broyer mang nhi\u1ec1u m\u00e0u s\u1eafc, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e9t ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 h\u00e1t \u1edf mi\u1ec1n Nam n\u01b0\u1edbc Ph\u00e1p, c\u00f3 c\u00e1ch t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c m\u1eb7t b\u1eb1ng, kh\u00f4ng gian bi\u1ec3u di\u1ec5n, c\u1ea7u thang, l\u1ed1i v\u00e0o s\u1ea3nh… gi\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 h\u00e1t \u1edf ch\u00e2u \u00c2u \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 20. Nh\u00e0 h\u00e1t L\u1edbn H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i v\u1eabn mang \u0111\u1eadm d\u00e1ng v\u1ebb T\u00e2n c\u1ed5 \u0111i\u1ec3n Ph\u00e1p, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u1edf k\u1ebft c\u1ea5u ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac, ki\u1ec3u m\u00e1i hai m\u1ea3ng l\u1ee3p ng\u00f3i \u0111\u00e1 \u0111en c\u00f9ng c\u00e1c h\u1ecda ti\u1ebft trang tr\u00ed b\u00ean trong.<\/p>\n

\"V\u1ebb

V\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p v\u01b0\u1ee3t th\u1eddi gian c\u1ee7a Nh\u00e0 H\u00e1t L\u1edbn H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i. \u1ea2nh: Ng\u1ecdc Th\u1eafng – D\u0169ng Minh.<\/p><\/div>\n

C\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn bao bi\u1ebfn c\u1ed1 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u00f9ng Qu\u1ea3ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng C\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng th\u00e1ng 8. \u0110\u00e2y c\u0169ng l\u00e0 n\u01a1i t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c k\u1ef3 h\u1ecdp qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc Vi\u1ec7t Nam D\u00e2n Ch\u1ee7 C\u1ed9ng H\u00f2a, l\u00e0 n\u01a1i t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c nhi\u1ec1u bu\u1ed5i bi\u1ec3n di\u1ec5n ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt v\u0103n h\u00f3a quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n

B\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng L\u1ecbch s\u1eed qu\u1ed1c gia n\u1eb1m tr\u00ean ph\u1ed1 T\u00f4n \u0110\u1ea3n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac Ph\u00e1p \u1edf H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i. B\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng k\u1ebf th\u1eeba B\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng Louis Finot, do c\u00e1c ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u01b0 C.Batteur v\u00e0 E.H\u00e9brard thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc kia \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 Vi\u1ec7n b\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a tr\u01b0\u1eddng Vi\u1ec5n \u0110\u00f4ng B\u00e1c C\u1ed5.<\/p>\n

\"

M\u1ed9t g\u00f3c B\u1ea3o t\u1ea3ng L\u1ecbch s\u1eed Qu\u1ed1c gia. \u1ea2nh: Hi\u1ebfu C\u00f4ng.<\/p><\/div>\n

C\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1edfi c\u00f4ng n\u0103m 1926 v\u00e0 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh n\u0103m 1932, tr\u00ean khu \u0111\u1ea5t ph\u00eda sau Nh\u00e0 h\u00e1t l\u1edbn, ch\u1ea1y d\u1ecdc theo b\u1edd \u0111\u00ea s\u00f4ng H\u1ed3ng, v\u00e0 l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m k\u1ebft th\u00fac c\u1ee7a tuy\u1ebfn ph\u1ed1 Qua\u00ef Guillemoto (ph\u1ed1 Tr\u1ea7n Quang Kh\u1ea3i ng\u00e0y nay), m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb tr\u00ed c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra \u0111i\u1ec3m nh\u1ea5n ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac cho tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1edd \u0111\u00ea. \u0110\u00e2y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a phong c\u00e1ch ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac \u0110\u00f4ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng, m\u1ed9t phong c\u00e1ch n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac Ph\u00e1p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng Tr\u1ea7n Quang Kh\u1ea3i, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd t\u1edbi c\u1ea7u Long Bi\u00ean, c\u00e2y c\u1ea7u l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t ch\u00e2u \u00c1 m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi v\u00e0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i do Ph\u00e1p x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng (1898-1902). Ban \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean l\u00e0 Doumer, theo t\u00ean c\u1ee7a To\u00e0n quy\u1ec1n \u0110\u00f4ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng Paul Doumer.<\/p>\n

C\u1ea7u d\u00e0i 2.290 m qua s\u00f4ng v\u00e0 896 m c\u1ea7u d\u1eabn, g\u1ed3m 19 nh\u1ecbp d\u1ea7m th\u00e9p \u0111\u1eb7t tr\u00ean 20 tr\u1ee5 cao h\u01a1n 40 m (k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 m\u00f3ng) v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1eabn x\u00e2y b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00e1. C\u1ea7u d\u00e0nh cho \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft \u0111\u01a1n ch\u1ea1y \u1edf gi\u1eefa. Hai b\u00ean l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e0nh cho xe c\u01a1 gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i b\u1ed9.<\/p>\n

Trong chi\u1ebfn tranh ph\u00e1 ho\u1ea1i mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc Vi\u1ec7t Nam l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 1 (1965-1968), c\u1ea7u b\u1ecb m\u00e1y bay M\u1ef9 n\u00e9m bom 10 l\u1ea7n, h\u1ecfng 7 nh\u1ecbp v\u00e0 4 tr\u1ee5 l\u1edbn Trong chi\u1ebfn tranh ph\u00e1 ho\u1ea1i mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc Vi\u1ec7t Nam l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 hai c\u1ee7a kh\u00f4ng l\u1ef1c M\u1ef9 (1972), c\u1ea7u Long Bi\u00ean b\u1ecb n\u00e9m bom 4 l\u1ea7n, ph\u00e1 h\u1ecfng 1.500 m c\u1ea7u v\u00e0 hai tr\u1ee5 l\u1edbn b\u1ecb c\u1eaft \u0111\u1ee9t.<\/p>\n

\"M\u1ed9t

M\u1ed9t g\u00f3c c\u1ea7u Long Bi\u00ean. \u1ea2nh: Micheal Ruan.<\/p><\/div>\n

Tr\u1ea3i qua h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t tr\u0103m n\u0103m t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i, c\u1ea7u Long Bi\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng xu\u1ed1ng c\u1ea5p v\u00e0 l\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng nh\u00e2n m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i. C\u1ea7u l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1eb9p ng\u1eafm nh\u00ecn s\u00f4ng H\u1ed3ng, b\u00e3i gi\u1eefa v\u00e0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 b\u1ecf qua c\u1ee7a du kh\u00e1ch khi \u0111\u1ebfn th\u0103m th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4.<\/p>\n

T\u1eeb c\u1ea7u Long Bi\u00ean, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 qua th\u0103m th\u00e1p n\u01b0\u1edbc H\u00e0ng \u0110\u1eadu, c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh c\u1ea5p n\u01b0\u1edbc sinh ho\u1ea1t c\u00f3 t\u1eeb th\u1eddi Ph\u00e1p thu\u1ed9c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng tr\u00ean ng\u00e3 6 ph\u1ed1 H\u00e0ng \u0110\u1eadu – H\u00e0ng Than – Qu\u00e1n Th\u00e1nh – H\u00e0ng L\u01b0\u1ee3c – H\u00e0ng Gi\u1ea5y – Phan \u0110\u00ecnh Ph\u00f9ng. Th\u00e1p n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y do ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ph\u00e1p x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00e1 ph\u00e1 th\u00e0nh H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1894. Nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1ea7m t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u00f4 c\u1ed1t n\u00ean c\u00e1i t\u00ean ‘B\u1ed1t H\u00e0ng \u0110\u1eadu’ tr\u1edf n\u00ean quen thu\u1ed9c t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 t\u1edbi nay.<\/p>\n

G\u1ea7n \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng Phan \u0110\u00ecnh Ph\u00f9ng, m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1eb9p nh\u1ea5t th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4. \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng t\u1eeb th\u1eddi Ph\u00e1p, hai b\u00ean r\u1ee3p m\u00e1t b\u00f3ng c\u00e2y c\u1ed5 th\u1ee5 v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng d\u00e3y bi\u1ec7t th\u1ef1 c\u1ed5. Nh\u1eefng c\u0103n bi\u1ec7t th\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac \u0111a d\u1ea1ng nh\u01b0ng mang n\u00e9t y\u00eau ki\u1ec1u v\u00e0 h\u00e0i h\u00f2a v\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng gian xung quanh. Ng\u1eafn nh\u00ecn con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 y\u00ean b\u00ecnh, c\u1ed5 k\u00ednh v\u00e0 th\u00e2n th\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/p>\n

\"\u0110\u01b0\u1eddng<\/a>

\u0110\u01b0\u1eddng Phan \u0110\u00ecnh Ph\u00f9ng b\u00ecnh y\u00ean bu\u1ed5i s\u1edbm. \u1ea2nh: Giang Tr\u1ecbnh.<\/p><\/div>\n

Qua \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng Phan \u0110\u00ecnh Ph\u00f9ng l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ebfn Ph\u1ee7 Ch\u1ee7 T\u1ecbch v\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng THPT Chu V\u0103n An. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 hai trong s\u1ed1 nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb9p nh\u1ea5t m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ph\u00e1p x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng t\u1ea1i \u0110\u00f4ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/p>\n

Ph\u1ee7 to\u00e0n quy\u1ec1n \u0110\u00f4ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng do ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u01b0 Charles Lichtenfelder thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1901-1906 v\u1edbi quy m\u00f4 ho\u00e0nh tr\u00e1ng, uy nghi\u00eam, quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 t\u1ed1n k\u00e9m. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng dinh th\u1ef1 l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ph\u00e1p x\u00e2y \u1edf \u0110\u00f4ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng. To\u00e0 nh\u00e0 c\u00f3 phong c\u00e1ch ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n ch\u00e2u \u00c2u. N\u0103m 1945, to\u00e0 nh\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed5i t\u00ean th\u00e0nh Ph\u1ee7 Ch\u1ee7 T\u1ecbch cho t\u1edbi ng\u00e0y nay.<\/p>\n

Tr\u01b0\u1eddng THPT Chu V\u0103n An \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ph\u00e1p th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp v\u1edbi t\u00ean ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c Lycee du Protectorat, nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean cho b\u1ed9 m\u00e1y cai tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd t\u1ea1i B\u1eafc K\u1ef3. Tuy nhi\u00ean tr\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ea1i th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft t\u1edbi v\u1edbi t\u00ean tr\u01b0\u1eddng B\u01b0\u1edfi, v\u1ed1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c h\u1ecdc sinh d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n l\u00f2ng y\u00eau n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. N\u0103m 1945, tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed5i t\u00ean th\u00e0nh Qu\u1ed1c l\u1eadp Trung h\u1ecdc hi\u1ec7u Chu V\u0103n An d\u01b0\u1edbi th\u1eddi ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Tr\u1ea7n Tr\u1ecdng Kim, v\u00e0 gi\u1eef c\u00e1i t\u00ean n\u00e0y t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 cho t\u1edbi nay.<\/p>\n

B\u00ean trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1eabn c\u00f2n gi\u1eef ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac Ph\u00e1p \u1edf c\u00e1c d\u00e3y ph\u00f2ng h\u1ecdc. Tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 Nh\u00e0 B\u00e1t Gi\u00e1c r\u1ea5t n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eeda l\u00e0m th\u01b0 vi\u1ec7n tr\u01b0\u1eddng. T\u00f2a nh\u00e0 c\u1ed5 k\u00ednh n\u00e0y ban \u0111\u1ea7u c\u00f3 t\u00ean La villa Schneider, l\u1ea5y theo t\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ee7 c\u0103n bi\u1ec7t th\u1ef1, m\u1ed9t \u00f4ng ch\u1ee7 x\u01b0\u1edfng gi\u1ea5y ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ph\u00e1p t\u00ean l\u00e0 Henri Schneider. Sau \u0111\u00f3 t\u00f2a nh\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng l\u00e0m n\u01a1i \u1edf c\u1ee7a hi\u1ec7u tr\u01b0\u1edfng ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a tr\u01b0\u1eddng Trung h\u1ecdc B\u1ea3o h\u1ed9. T\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ng\u1eafm nh\u00ecn h\u1ed3 T\u00e2y c\u00f9ng nh\u1eefng h\u00e0ng c\u00e2y c\u1ed5 th\u1ee5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ed3ng h\u00e0ng tr\u0103m n\u0103m.<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 b\u1ecf qua trong h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 \u201cn\u01b0\u1edbc Ph\u00e1p trong l\u00f2ng H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i\u201d l\u00e0 Nh\u00e0 Th\u1edd L\u1edbn H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i, hay c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Nh\u00e0 th\u1edd Ch\u00ednh t\u00f2a Th\u00e1nh Giuse t\u1ecda l\u1ea1c \u1edf s\u1ed1 40 Nh\u00e0 Chung. Nh\u00e0 th\u1edd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1886. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 th\u1edd c\u00f3 ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac ph\u1ee5c h\u01b0\u01a1ng Gothic, d\u00f9ng l\u00e0m n\u01a1i t\u1ee5 h\u1ecdp, g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1 c\u1ee7a c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o La M\u00e3 \u1edf H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n

Nh\u00e0 th\u1edd c\u00f3 v\u1ebb ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng b\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng phi\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e1 v\u00e0 g\u1ea1ch. M\u1eb7t ti\u1ec1n nh\u00e0 th\u1edd g\u1ed3m 2 t\u00f2a th\u00e1p, cao \u0111\u1ebfn 31,5 m. M\u1ed7i th\u00e1p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eafp 5 c\u00e1i chu\u00f4ng. C\u1eeda s\u1ed5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eafp k\u00ednh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u1edf Ph\u00e1p sau \u0111\u00f3 chuy\u1ec3n t\u1edbi Vi\u1ec7t Nam.<\/p>\n

Nh\u00e0 th\u1edd t\u1eebng \u0111\u00f3n T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng M\u1ef9 Bush \u0111i l\u1ec5 ch\u1ee7 nh\u1eadt trong chuy\u1ebfn th\u0103m Vi\u1ec7t Nam n\u0103m 2006. \u0110\u00e2y c\u00f2n l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ebfn quen thu\u1ed9c c\u1ee7a kh\u00e1ch du l\u1ecbch qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ebfn Vi\u1ec7t Nam, l\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a C\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o t\u1ea1i H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n

Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, b\u1ea1n n\u00ean k\u1ebft th\u00fac h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh t\u1ea1i v\u01b0\u1eddn hoa V\u01b0\u1eddn hoa Di\u00ean H\u1ed3ng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n hay g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 v\u01b0\u1eddn hoa Con C\u00f3c. Th\u1eddi Ph\u00e1p thu\u1ed9c, v\u01b0\u1eddn hoa c\u00f3 t\u00ean l\u00e0 qu\u1ea3ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng Chavassieux (Square Chavassieux). N\u0103m 1901, Ph\u00e1p cho x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u1edf gi\u1eefa v\u01b0\u1eddn hoa m\u1ed9t b\u1ec3 n\u01b0\u1edbc, c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t tr\u1ee5 \u0111\u00e1 to h\u00ecnh vu\u00f4ng, cao kho\u1ea3ng 3,5 m \u1edf gi\u1eefa, xung quanh c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng con c\u00f3c b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ed3ng phun n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00ean tr\u1ee5 \u0111\u00e1. V\u00ec v\u1eady v\u01b0\u1eddn hoa c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 v\u01b0\u1eddn hoa Con C\u00f3c.<\/p>\n

Xung quanh v\u01b0\u1eddn hoa l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac Ph\u00e1p c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1eb9p nh\u01b0 nh\u00e0 kh\u00e1ch Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 (tr\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0 B\u1eafc B\u1ed9 ph\u1ee7), Ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc Vi\u1ec7t Nam (x\u01b0a l\u00e0 Ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng \u0110\u00f4ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng) v\u00e0 kh\u00e1ch s\u1ea1n M\u00e9tropole.<\/p>\n

Ng\u1ed3i \u1edf v\u01b0\u1eddn hoa, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ng\u1eafm nh\u00ecn c\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t g\u00f3c ph\u1ed1 mang phong c\u00e1ch Ph\u00e1p, ng\u1eafm v\u1ebb thanh b\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1, n\u01a1i th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c \u0111\u00f4i uy\u00ean \u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u1ecdn ch\u1ee5p \u1ea3nh c\u01b0\u1edbi v\u00e0 th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f2ng th\u1eddi gian nh\u01b0 l\u1eafng \u0111\u1ecdng qua t\u1eebng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e9t ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac.<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu c\u00f2n th\u1eddi gian, b\u1ea1n h\u00e3y gh\u00e9 th\u00eam c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 tr\u1ee5 s\u1edf B\u1ed9 Ngo\u1ea1i giao, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng Tr\u1ea7n Ph\u00fa, b\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n Xanh P\u00f4n, th\u01b0 vi\u1ec7n qu\u1ed1c gia, ch\u1ee3 \u0110\u1ed3ng Xu\u00e2n\u2026 \u0110\u00e2y \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb9p, ti\u00eau bi\u1ec3u cho phong c\u00e1ch Ph\u00e1p \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam.<\/p>\n

C\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i th\u1eadt may m\u1eafn v\u00ec mang trong m\u00ecnh nh\u1eefng n\u00e9t y\u00eau ki\u1ec1u, quy\u1ebfn r\u0169 c\u1ee7a ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac Ph\u00e1p. Nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00f3 nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 thi\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i ng\u00e0y nay.<\/p>\n

Theo Zing News<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

Xem th\u00eam c\u00e1c b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft:<\/strong><\/p>\n

H\u1ed3 Quan S\u01a1n \u2013 ti\u00ean c\u1ea3nh \u2018s\u00e1t r\u1ea1t\u2019 H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i b\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1eed<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n

H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i v\u00e0 Hu\u1ebf v\u1ec1 \u0111\u00eam qua \u1ed1ng k\u00ednh nhi\u1ebfp \u1ea3nh gia Ph\u00e1p<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n

3 qu\u00e1n v\u1ecbt n\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1eaft kh\u00e1ch \u1edf H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n

<\/div>\n

<\/span>Danh s\u00e1ch kh\u00e1ch s\u1ea1n H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i<\/a> \u0111ang gi\u1ea3m\u00a0gi\u00e1 \u01b0u \u0111\u00e3i c\u1ef1c t\u1ed1t t\u1eeb iVIVU.com<\/div><\/h3>\n

***<\/strong><\/p>\n

Tham kh\u1ea3o: C\u1ea9m nang du l\u1ecbch iVIVU.com<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea7y m\u00e0u s\u1eafc ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u00f4ng, v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p c\u1ee7a ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac Ph\u00e1p l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 thi\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":38,"featured_media":138403,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[234,14742],"tags":[18615,490,20,1410,6361,20622,5054],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nNh\u1eefng ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac Ph\u00e1p trong l\u00f2ng H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea7y m\u00e0u s\u1eafc ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u00f4ng, v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p c\u1ee7a ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac Ph\u00e1p l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 thi\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" 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