{"id":138885,"date":"2016-05-08T14:53:28","date_gmt":"2016-05-08T07:53:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.ivivu.com\/blog\/?p=138885"},"modified":"2016-05-06T15:13:22","modified_gmt":"2016-05-06T08:13:22","slug":"abu-simbel-su-ky-dieu-cua-kien-truc-mien-bien-gioi-ai-cap","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.ivivu.com\/blog\/2016\/05\/abu-simbel-su-ky-dieu-cua-kien-truc-mien-bien-gioi-ai-cap\/","title":{"rendered":"Abu Simbel: S\u1ef1 k\u1ef3 di\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac mi\u1ec1n bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi Ai C\u1eadp"},"content":{"rendered":"

Sau chuy\u1ebfn bay t\u1eeb Cairo \u0111\u1ebfn Aswan, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i ch\u1ecdn ch\u1ed7 ngh\u1ec9 ng\u01a1i \u1edf m\u1ed9t kh\u00e1ch s\u1ea1n l\u1edbn v\u1ed1n t\u1eebng l\u00e0 l\u00e2u \u0111\u00e0i c\u1ee7a vua Farouk. M\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn s\u1ef1 \u201cxa hoa\u201d n\u00e0y b\u1edfi v\u00ec kh\u00e1ch s\u1ea1n n\u1eb1m b\u00ean b\u1edd s\u00f4ng Nile, n\u01a1i ch\u00fang t\u00f4i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 quan s\u00e1t m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng s\u00f4ng n\u01b0\u1edbc Ai C\u1eadp. H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, s\u00e1ng s\u1edbm h\u00f4m sau \u0111o\u00e0n c\u00f3 chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i th\u0103m k\u1ef3 quan Abu Simbel \u2013 h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho l\u00e0 kh\u00e1 v\u1ea5t v\u1ea3 n\u00ean c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t bu\u1ed5i t\u1ed1i th\u1eadt th\u01b0 gi\u00e3n tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0111i tour.<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ec1n \u0111\u00e0i tr\u00ean Sahara<\/strong><\/p>\n

S\u00f4ng Nile n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng l\u00e0 th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng r\u1ed9ng b\u1eb1ng nhi\u1ec1u s\u00f4ng \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam. T\u1eeb kh\u00e1ch s\u1ea1n nh\u00ecn qua ph\u00eda b\u00ean kia s\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y r\u00f5 c\u00f3 n\u01a1i l\u00e0 b\u1edd \u0111\u00e1, c\u00f3 ch\u1ed7 l\u00e0 nh\u00e0 g\u1ea1ch hay ph\u1ed1 ph\u01b0\u1eddng. Thuy\u1ec1n bu\u1ed3m, thuy\u1ec1n m\u00e1y, t\u00e0u nh\u1ecf ch\u1edf kh\u00e1ch du l\u1ecbch \u0111i l\u1ea1i tr\u00ean m\u1eb7t n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00e1 n\u00e1o nhi\u1ec7t. S\u1edf d\u0129 c\u00f3 th\u00ec gi\u1edd ng\u1eafm c\u1ea3nh v\u00ec m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea3i ch\u1edd \u0111o\u00e0n xe \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f9ng \u0111i vi\u1ebfng \u0111\u1ec1n Abu Simbel.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c xe du l\u1ecbch, xe bus vi\u1ebfng \u0111\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111i chung m\u1ed9t l\u01b0\u1ee3t th\u00e0nh \u0111o\u00e0n l\u1edbn, c\u00f3 xe c\u1ea3nh s\u00e1t h\u1ed9 t\u1ed1ng \u0111i tr\u01b0\u1edbc. Abu Simbel n\u1eb1m c\u00e1ch bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi Sudan ch\u1ec9 14 c\u00e2y s\u1ed1 n\u00ean vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o an ninh cho du kh\u00e1ch lu\u00f4n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng coi tr\u1ecdng. \u0110o\u00e0n xe h\u1ed9 t\u1ed1ng c\u00f3 hai chuy\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y, m\u1ed9t chuy\u1ebfn bu\u1ed5i s\u00e1ng s\u1edbm v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t chuy\u1ebfn bu\u1ed5i tr\u01b0a. Tuy qu\u00e3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e0i \u0111\u1ebfn 280 c\u00e2y s\u1ed1 nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u00e1 t\u1ed1t n\u00ean \u0111i xe ch\u1ec9 m\u1ea5t g\u1ea7n 3 gi\u1edd \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u1ed3, \u0111i m\u00e1y bay th\u00ec m\u1ea5t n\u1eeda ti\u1ebfng.<\/p>\n

\"Abu<\/a>

Abu Simbel trong ng\u1ecdn n\u00fai nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o<\/p><\/div>\n

R\u1eddi th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 kho\u1ea3ng 20 ph\u00fat, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ea5y c\u00e1c n\u00fai \u0111\u00e1 r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng cao l\u1eafm. Hai b\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ea5y to\u00e0n l\u00e0 c\u00e1t v\u00e0 c\u00e1t, m\u00eanh m\u00f4ng, v\u00f4 t\u1eadn, m\u00fat m\u1eaft, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 b\u00f3ng c\u00e2y hay nh\u00e0 c\u1eeda g\u00ec. H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn vi\u00ean cho bi\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ai C\u1eadp th\u1eddi x\u01b0a l\u1ea5y \u0111\u00e1 t\u1eeb c\u00e1c n\u00fai n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2y kim t\u1ef1 th\u00e1p. H\u1ecd ch\u1edd m\u00f9a n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u1ed5i ch\u1edf nh\u1eefng t\u1ea3ng \u0111\u00e1 n\u1eb7ng h\u00e0ng t\u1ea5n t\u1eeb Aswan v\u1ec1 Giza (Cairo) b\u1eb1ng thuy\u1ec1n.<\/p>\n

Xe \u0111ang \u0111i qua sa m\u1ea1c Sahara. Th\u1ec9nh tho\u1ea3ng c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u00ecn tr\u00ean m\u1eb7t c\u00e1t th\u1ea5y loang lo\u00e1ng nh\u01b0 n\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ed3 ph\u1ea3n chi\u1ebfu nh\u01b0ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn b\u1ea3o \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u1ea3o gi\u00e1c, tr\u00ean cung \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ao h\u1ed3 n\u00e0o c\u1ea3.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ebfn n\u01a1i, t\u1eeb b\u00e3i \u0111\u1eadu xe \u0111i theo con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1ecf tr\u1ea3i nh\u1ef1a ch\u1eebng 15 ph\u00fat hi\u1ec7n ra s\u1eebng s\u1eefng ng\u1ecdn n\u00fai c\u00e1t r\u1ea5t cao. \u0110\u1ea5y l\u00e0 m\u1eb7t sau c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ec1n Abu Simbel. S\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec1n r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i, c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u d\u00e3y gh\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 du kh\u00e1ch ng\u1ed3i nghe h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn vi\u00ean thuy\u1ebft minh hay \u0111\u1ec3 xem tr\u00ecnh di\u1ec5n c\u00e1c ti\u1ebft m\u1ee5c vui l\u1ea1.<\/p>\n

\"<\/a>

Nh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh v\u1ebd th\u1eddi c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i<\/p><\/div>\n

M\u1eb7t tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ec1n to\u00e0n b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00e1 v\u00e0 theo l\u1eddi h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn vi\u00ean th\u00ec to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 ng\u00f4i \u0111\u1ec1n l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1, n\u00fai c\u00e1t nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o m\u1eb7t sau \u0111\u1ec1n m\u1edbi c\u00f3 g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y, khi ng\u00f4i \u0111\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c mang l\u00ean m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea5t t\u1eeb d\u01b0\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u00e2u. Pharaoh Ramses II tr\u1ecb v\u00ec Ai C\u1eadp t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1279-1213 tr\u01b0\u1edbc C\u00f4ng nguy\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 cho d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh d\u1ecdc theo s\u00f4ng Nile \u0111\u1ec3 ghi l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 Abu Simbel g\u1ed3m \u0111\u1ec1n Vua v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec1n Ho\u00e0ng h\u1eadu n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng b\u1eadc nh\u1ea5t v\u1ec1 quy m\u00f4 v\u00e0 v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p.<\/p>\n

\"

Ph\u00eda tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ec1n Vua \u1edf Abu Simbel<\/p><\/div>\n

\u00c1nh s\u00e1ng trong \u0111\u1ec1n Vua<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ec1n Vua cao 33 m\u00e9t, r\u1ed9ng 38 m\u00e9t, s\u00e2u 56 m\u00e9t trong l\u00f2ng n\u00fai. M\u1eb7t tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ec1n c\u00f3 b\u1ed1n pho t\u01b0\u1ee3ng Ramses II \u0111ang ng\u1ed3i, m\u1ed7i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng cao 22m. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1c t\u1eeb h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng khi \u0111\u1ed9i v\u01b0\u01a1ng mi\u1ec7n Pharaoh. D\u01b0\u1edbi ch\u00e2n vua l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1ee3ng gia \u0111\u00ecnh vua g\u1ed3m ho\u00e0ng h\u1eadu v\u00e0 c\u00e1c con. T\u01b0\u1ee3ng ho\u00e0ng h\u1eadu Nefertari ch\u1ec9 cao \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea7u g\u1ed1i vua v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00e1c con cao \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1eafp ch\u00e2n vua.<\/p>\n

T\u1eeb \u0111\u00e2y ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111i th\u1eb3ng v\u00e0o b\u00ean trong h\u00e0nh lang. C\u1ea5u tr\u00fac c\u00e0ng v\u00e0o trong c\u00e0ng h\u1eb9p d\u1ea7n. H\u00e0nh lang \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u00f3 hai h\u00e0ng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u00e1 khoanh tay \u0111\u1ee9ng ngay ng\u1eafn tr\u00ean b\u1ee5c, v\u1ebb m\u1eb7t nghi\u00eam trang, \u0111\u1ed9i m\u0169 nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c vua, quan. B\u01b0\u1edbc s\u00e2u v\u00e0o h\u00e0nh lang th\u1ee9 hai, r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u b\u1ee9c ph\u00f9 \u0111i\u00eau ch\u1ea1m kh\u1eafc tinh x\u1ea3o qua h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0n n\u0103m b\u1eb1ng h\u00ecnh v\u1ebd c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 ch\u1eef t\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u00ecnh, thu\u1eadt l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng l\u1eaby l\u1eebng c\u1ee7a Ramses II. M\u00e0u s\u1eafc c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u1ea1m kh\u1eafc tr\u00ean t\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00e1, tr\u1ea7n nh\u00e0 c\u00f2n \u0111\u1eadm n\u00e9t, g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 nguy\u00ean v\u1eb9n d\u00f9 c\u00f3 th\u1eddi gian d\u00e0i b\u1ecb ng\u00e2m d\u01b0\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ed3 Nasser.<\/p>\n

\"<\/a>

H\u00e0nh lang b\u00ean trong \u0111\u1ec1n Vua<\/p><\/div>\n

H\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh c\u00f3 \u1edf kh\u1eafp n\u01a1i, tr\u00ean nh\u1eefng c\u1ed9t \u0111\u00e1, b\u1ec7 th\u1edd, v\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e1, tr\u1ea7n nh\u00e0, m\u1ed7i h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 t\u00edch ly k\u1ef3. Cu\u1ed1i h\u00e0nh lang c\u00f3 b\u1ed1n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1ea7n Ptah, th\u1ea7n Amun-Ra, vua Ramses II v\u00e0 th\u1ea7n Ra. Vua Ramses II t\u1ef1 cho m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 th\u1ea7n, l\u00e0 tr\u1eddi n\u00ean \u0111\u1ee9ng ngang h\u00e0ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c v\u1ecb th\u1ea7n kh\u00e1c \u1edf v\u1ecb tr\u00ed cao qu\u00fd nh\u1ea5t trong \u0111\u1ec1n.<\/p>\n

C\u0103n c\u1ee9 theo c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng, v\u0103n b\u1ea3n kh\u1eafc tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e1, Ai C\u1eadp l\u00e0 kho huy\u1ec1n tho\u1ea1i v\u00f4 t\u1eadn, nhi\u1ec1u t\u00edch c\u1ed5 x\u01b0a nghe k\u1ec3 m\u00e3i kh\u00f4ng h\u1ebft. Ngo\u00e0i h\u00e0nh lang v\u1eeba n\u00f3i, \u0111\u1ec1n c\u00f2n nhi\u1ec1u gian ph\u00f2ng l\u1ed9ng l\u1eaby kh\u00e1c. \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a ng\u00f4i \u0111\u1ec1n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t n\u0103m hai l\u1ea7n v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 22\/2 v\u00e0 22\/12, tia n\u1eafng bu\u1ed5i s\u00e1ng t\u1eeb ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng r\u1ecdi th\u1eb3ng v\u00e0o b\u1ed1n pho t\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1ea7n k\u00e9o d\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 24 ph\u00fat. \u00c1nh n\u1eafng n\u00e0y r\u1ecdi n\u1eeda th\u00e2n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a Ra v\u00e0 Amun-Ra, to\u00e0n th\u00e2n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng vua Ramses II. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y l\u00e0m cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ai C\u1eadp r\u1ea5t h\u00e3nh di\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 t\u00ednh to\u00e1n k\u1ef3 di\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u01b0 x\u1ebfp \u0111\u1eb7t v\u1ecb tr\u00ed c\u00e1c pho t\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec1n Vua 120 m\u00e9t v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda b\u1eafc l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec1n Ho\u00e0ng h\u1eadu th\u1edd ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1ee3 n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng t\u00e0i hoa c\u1ee7a Ramses II. \u0110\u1ec1n cao 12m, r\u1ed9ng 28m, d\u00e0i 17m, m\u1eb7t ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ec1n c\u00f3 s\u00e1u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u00e1, m\u1ed7i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng cao 10 m\u00e9t. B\u1ed1n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u00e1 t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u01b0ng cho vua, hai t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u01b0ng cho ho\u00e0ng h\u1eadu. B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f4i ch\u00e2n c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f3 12 t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u00e1 nh\u1ecf cao h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ea7u g\u1ed1i, t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u01b0ng cho c\u00e1c ho\u00e0ng t\u1eed v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ch\u00faa.<\/p>\n

B\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00ednh gi\u1eefa \u0111\u1ec1n, \u0111\u1ee5c h\u1eb3n trong t\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00e1 l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u1ecb th\u1ea7n \u1edf t\u01b0 th\u1ebf \u0111\u1ee9ng, \u0111\u1ed9i m\u00e3o c\u00f3 h\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ea7u b\u00f2. B\u00ean trong c\u00f3 c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh lang, c\u00e1c ph\u00f2ng n\u1ecd ph\u00f2ng kia v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 c\u1ed5 t\u1ef1 Ai C\u1eadp kh\u1eafc trong \u0111\u00e1. C\u00e1c h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00e0y ph\u1ea7n nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ebd cung n\u1eef hay m\u1ec7nh ph\u1ee5, ghi l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c nghi l\u1ec5, sinh ho\u1ea1t ho\u00e0ng cung, sinh ho\u1ea1t d\u00e2n gian, th\u1edd th\u1ea7n linh\u2026<\/p>\n

\"Ph\u00eda<\/a>

Ph\u00eda tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ec1n Ho\u00e0ng h\u1eadu<\/p><\/div>\n

Nh\u00ecn c\u00e1c m\u00e3o m\u0169 tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea7u th\u00ec bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee9c ph\u1eadn, \u0111i\u1ea1 v\u1ecb c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. Th\u00fa v\u1ecb h\u01a1n c\u00f2n c\u00f3 c\u00e1c c\u1ea3nh sinh \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 d\u00e2ng hoa, d\u00e2ng r\u01b0\u1ee3u, trang \u0111i\u1ec3m, ch\u00fac t\u1ee5ng\u2026 M\u1ed7i c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 b\u1ea3n ch\u00fa th\u00edch k\u00e8m theo v\u1edbi ng\u00e0y th\u00e1ng b\u1eb1ng ch\u1eef t\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u00ecnh Ai C\u1eadp c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i. C\u00f3 n\u01a1i m\u00e0u s\u1eafc c\u00f2n t\u1ed1t, c\u00f3 n\u01a1i ch\u1ec9 c\u00f2n h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u00ean m\u1eb7t \u0111\u00e1, m\u00e0u phai nh\u1ea1t h\u1ebft.<\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f2ng l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, trong c\u00e1c n\u0103m 1902 v\u00e0 1971, hai c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eadp kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1eadp Aswan v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eadp High ra \u0111\u1eddi t\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 Aswan. D\u01b0\u1edbi ch\u00e2n nh\u1eefng con \u0111\u1eadp n\u00e0y, h\u1ed3 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u00f3 t\u00ean Nasser v\u1edbi di\u1ec7n t\u00edch 5.250km2 c\u0169ng h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh, nh\u1ea5n ch\u00ecm r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec1n Abu Simbel.<\/p>\n

\"<\/a>

S\u00f4ng Nile \u0111o\u1ea1n ch\u1ea3y qua Aswan<\/p><\/div>\n

N\u0103m 1960 UNESCO k\u00eau g\u1ecdi c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi l\u00ean k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u01b0a Abu Simbel ra kh\u1ecfi h\u1ed3 n\u01b0\u1edbc. C\u00f3 51 qu\u1ed1c gia h\u01b0\u1edfng \u1ee9ng, h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0n nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc, ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u01b0, k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ea3m nhi\u1ec7m c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c di d\u1eddi. N\u00fai, t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u00e1 ng\u1eadp trong n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ednh to\u00e1n, c\u01b0a x\u1ebb ra th\u00e0nh t\u1ea3ng 2m x3m \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ee5c l\u00ean. B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3 h\u1ecd l\u00e0m ra ng\u1ecdn n\u00fai nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o c\u00f3 v\u00f2m b\u1eb1ng b\u00ea t\u00f4ng, xong r\u1ed3i mang t\u1eebng m\u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ec1n t\u1eeb d\u01b0\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1eb7t v\u00e0o.<\/p>\n

N\u00f3c v\u00f2m n\u00fai d\u00e0y 120cm, ch\u00e2n v\u00f2m d\u00e0y 210cm, tr\u00ean ph\u1ee7 c\u00e1t v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1. Kho\u1ea3ng 1.600 kh\u1ed1i \u0111\u00e1 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111em kh\u1ecfi m\u1eb7t n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1eb7t v\u00e0o l\u00f2ng n\u00fai nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o. Tuy c\u00e1c v\u1ebft c\u1eaft l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng tr\u00e1nh kh\u1ecfi nh\u01b0ng nh\u00ecn t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3, \u0111\u1ec1n v\u1eabn h\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 nguy\u00ean v\u1eb9n v\u1ec1 c\u1ea3 k\u1ebft c\u1ea5u l\u1eabn t\u00ednh m\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt. C\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh d\u1eddi Abu Simbel ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh th\u00e1ng 9 n\u0103m 1968 sau 4 n\u0103m thi c\u00f4ng r\u00f2ng r\u00e3, t\u1ed1n 42 tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u00f4la M\u1ef9.<\/p>\n

\"Hoa<\/a>

Hoa gi\u1ea5y b\u00ean s\u00f4ng Nile<\/p><\/div>\n

N\u1ebfu khi \u0111\u1eb7t ch\u00e2n \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec1n ch\u00fang t\u00f4i cho\u00e1ng ng\u1ee3p tr\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi x\u01b0a th\u00ec khi ra v\u1ec1, ai n\u1ea5y ng\u1ea9n ng\u01a1 tr\u01b0\u1edbc k\u1ef3 t\u00edch c\u1ee7a k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt th\u1eddi hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i. Abu Simbel v\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t n\u01a1i r\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e1ng tham quan \u1edf x\u1ee9 Ai C\u1eadp tr\u00f9ng tr\u00f9ng nh\u1eefng di t\u00edch \u0111\u1ec1n \u0111\u00e0i.<\/p>\n

Theo Doanh Nh\u00e2n S\u00e0i G\u00f2n<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

Xem th\u00eam c\u00e1c b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft:<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ng\u1eafm ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ed1 kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3 gi\u1eefa th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 Ai C\u1eadp<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n

L\u00ean khinh kh\u00ed c\u1ea7u ng\u1eafm s\u00f4ng Nile<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n

T\u1eafm c\u00e1t tr\u1ea7n \u2013 m\u1eb9o ch\u1eefa b\u1ea5t l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a du kh\u00e1ch \u1edf Ai C\u1eadp<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n

<\/div>\n

<\/span>Click \u0111\u1eb7t ngay\u00a0Kh\u00e1ch s\u1ea1n kh\u1eafp Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0 to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi<\/a>\u00a0gi\u00e1 t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t\u00a0ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 t\u1ea1i iVIVU.com<\/div><\/h3>\n

***<\/strong><\/p>\n

Tham kh\u1ea3o: C\u1ea9m nang du l\u1ecbch iVIVU.com<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Sau chuy\u1ebfn bay t\u1eeb Cairo \u0111\u1ebfn Aswan, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i ch\u1ecdn ch\u1ed7 ngh\u1ec9 ng\u01a1i \u1edf m\u1ed9t kh\u00e1ch s\u1ea1n l\u1edbn v\u1ed1n t\u1eebng l\u00e0 l\u00e2u \u0111\u00e0i c\u1ee7a vua Farouk. M\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn s\u1ef1 \u201cxa hoa\u201d n\u00e0y b\u1edfi v\u00ec kh\u00e1ch s\u1ea1n n\u1eb1m b\u00ean…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":38,"featured_media":138886,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[231,14742],"tags":[20674,1757,20673,12576,20321,3828,20675],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nAbu Simbel: S\u1ef1 k\u1ef3 di\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac mi\u1ec1n bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi Ai C\u1eadp<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Sau chuy\u1ebfn bay t\u1eeb Cairo \u0111\u1ebfn Aswan, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i ch\u1ecdn ch\u1ed7 ngh\u1ec9 ng\u01a1i \u1edf m\u1ed9t kh\u00e1ch s\u1ea1n l\u1edbn v\u1ed1n t\u1eebng l\u00e0 l\u00e2u \u0111\u00e0i c\u1ee7a vua Farouk. M\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn s\u1ef1 \u201cxa hoa\u201d n\u00e0y b\u1edfi v\u00ec kh\u00e1ch s\u1ea1n n\u1eb1m b\u00ean b\u1edd s\u00f4ng Nile, n\u01a1i ch\u00fang t\u00f4i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 quan s\u00e1t m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng s\u00f4ng n\u01b0\u1edbc Ai C\u1eadp. H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, s\u00e1ng s\u1edbm h\u00f4m sau \u0111o\u00e0n c\u00f3 chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i th\u0103m k\u1ef3 quan Abu Simbel \u2013 h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho l\u00e0 kh\u00e1 v\u1ea5t v\u1ea3 n\u00ean c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t bu\u1ed5i t\u1ed1i th\u1eadt th\u01b0 gi\u00e3n tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0111i tour.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ivivu.com\/blog\/2016\/05\/abu-simbel-su-ky-dieu-cua-kien-truc-mien-bien-gioi-ai-cap\/\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ebft b\u1edfi\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Ng\u00e2n Thi\u1ec1u Kim\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"\u01af\u1edbc t\u00ednh th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u1ecdc\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"12 ph\u00fat\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.ivivu.com\/blog\/2016\/05\/abu-simbel-su-ky-dieu-cua-kien-truc-mien-bien-gioi-ai-cap\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.ivivu.com\/blog\/2016\/05\/abu-simbel-su-ky-dieu-cua-kien-truc-mien-bien-gioi-ai-cap\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Ng\u00e2n Thi\u1ec1u Kim\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.ivivu.com\/blog\/#\/schema\/person\/f6e706f46fad4e85f2e1c3ec41136369\"},\"headline\":\"Abu Simbel: S\u1ef1 k\u1ef3 di\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac mi\u1ec1n bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi Ai C\u1eadp\",\"datePublished\":\"2016-05-08T07:53:28+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2016-05-06T08:13:22+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.ivivu.com\/blog\/2016\/05\/abu-simbel-su-ky-dieu-cua-kien-truc-mien-bien-gioi-ai-cap\/\"},\"wordCount\":2468,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.ivivu.com\/blog\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.ivivu.com\/blog\/2016\/05\/abu-simbel-su-ky-dieu-cua-kien-truc-mien-bien-gioi-ai-cap\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/cdn3.ivivu.com\/2016\/05\/abu-simbel-su-ky-dieu-cua-kien-truc-mien-bien-gioi-ai-cap-ivivu-1.jpg\",\"keywords\":[\"Abu Simbel\",\"Ai C\u1eadp\",\"Aswan\",\"Cairo\",\"c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u1eb9p Ai C\u1eadp\",\"du l\u1ecbch Ai C\u1eadp\",\"ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac Ai C\u1eadp\"],\"articleSection\":[\"DU L\u1ecaCH TH\u1ebe GI\u1edaI\",\"N\u1ed5i B\u1eadt 2\"],\"inLanguage\":\"vi\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.ivivu.com\/blog\/2016\/05\/abu-simbel-su-ky-dieu-cua-kien-truc-mien-bien-gioi-ai-cap\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.ivivu.com\/blog\/2016\/05\/abu-simbel-su-ky-dieu-cua-kien-truc-mien-bien-gioi-ai-cap\/\",\"name\":\"Abu Simbel: S\u1ef1 k\u1ef3 di\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac mi\u1ec1n bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi Ai C\u1eadp\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.ivivu.com\/blog\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.ivivu.com\/blog\/2016\/05\/abu-simbel-su-ky-dieu-cua-kien-truc-mien-bien-gioi-ai-cap\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.ivivu.com\/blog\/2016\/05\/abu-simbel-su-ky-dieu-cua-kien-truc-mien-bien-gioi-ai-cap\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/cdn3.ivivu.com\/2016\/05\/abu-simbel-su-ky-dieu-cua-kien-truc-mien-bien-gioi-ai-cap-ivivu-1.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2016-05-08T07:53:28+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2016-05-06T08:13:22+00:00\",\"description\":\"Sau chuy\u1ebfn bay t\u1eeb Cairo \u0111\u1ebfn Aswan, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i ch\u1ecdn ch\u1ed7 ngh\u1ec9 ng\u01a1i \u1edf m\u1ed9t kh\u00e1ch s\u1ea1n l\u1edbn v\u1ed1n t\u1eebng l\u00e0 l\u00e2u \u0111\u00e0i c\u1ee7a vua Farouk. 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