{"id":168321,"date":"2016-09-27T17:11:54","date_gmt":"2016-09-27T10:11:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.ivivu.com\/blog\/?p=168321"},"modified":"2016-09-27T16:12:27","modified_gmt":"2016-09-27T09:12:27","slug":"%e2%80%8bbursa-su-hoa-hop-giua-qua-khu-va-hien-dai","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.ivivu.com\/blog\/2016\/09\/%e2%80%8bbursa-su-hoa-hop-giua-qua-khu-va-hien-dai\/","title":{"rendered":"\u200bBursa, s\u1ef1 h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p gi\u1eefa qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i"},"content":{"rendered":"

Bursa l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 \u01b0a th\u00edch c\u1ee7a r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u du kh\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ebfn Th\u1ed5 Nh\u0129 K\u1ef3 b\u1edfi b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i th\u00ec nh\u1eefng ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac l\u1ecbch s\u1eed t\u1eeb tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea1i Ottoman v\u1eabn t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c th\u1eddi gian.<\/strong><\/em> <\/p>\n

Du l\u1ecbch Th\u1ed5 Nh\u0129 K\u1ef3 tham quan \u200bBursa, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p gi\u1eefa qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i<\/h2>\n
\"M\u1ed9t

M\u1ed9t gi\u00e1o s\u0129 H\u1ed3i gi\u00e1o ng\u1ed3i ngh\u1ec9 ng\u01a1i b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh nh\u00e0 th\u1edd H\u1ed3i gi\u00e1o Xanh – \u1ea2nh: KIM NG\u00c2N<\/p><\/div>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ottoman b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u1ec3u v\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u1edf v\u00f9ng th\u00f4n qu\u00ea v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda \u0110\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a Bursa, n\u00ean Bursa t\u1eebng l\u00e0 th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c Ottoman (1326-1365). V\u00ec th\u1ebf, nh\u1eefng di t\u00edch quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 c\u00f3 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed ngay t\u1eeb th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea1i Ottoman.<\/p>\n

Bursa l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 n\u1eb1m \u1edf ph\u00eda T\u00e2y B\u1eafc \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc Th\u1ed5 Nh\u0129 K\u1ef3, c\u00e1ch bi\u1ec3n Marmara h\u01a1n 20km. \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi Bithynia th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp t\u1eeb th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 2 tr\u01b0\u1edbc C\u00f4ng nguy\u00ean v\u00e0 ho\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ebf Bithynia \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean l\u00e0 Prusias, nh\u01b0ng sau \u0111\u1ed5i th\u00e0nh Prusa v\u00e0 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng mang t\u00ean Bursa nh\u01b0 hi\u1ec7n nay.<\/p>\n

Hi\u1ec7n nay Bursa l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 d\u00e2n c\u01b0 \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fac th\u1ee9 4 \u1edf Th\u1ed5 Nh\u0129 K\u1ef3 sau Istanbul, Ankara v\u00e0 Izmir. \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t r\u1ea5t n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng m\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e0o, h\u1ea1t d\u1ebb v\u00e0 l\u1ee5a.<\/p>\n

T\u00ecnh c\u1edd gh\u00e9 qua Bursa trong ch\u1eb7ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean Th\u1ed5 Nh\u0129 K\u1ef3, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ecb Ahu – ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef b\u1ea3n x\u1ee9 m\u00e0 m\u00ecnh \u1edf – d\u1eabn \u0111i tham quan th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 trong m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y m\u00f9a thu \u0111\u1ea7y n\u1eafng.<\/p>\n

T\u1eebng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trung t\u00e2m giao d\u1ecbch l\u1ee5a l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t d\u01b0\u1edbi th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i Byzantine v\u00e0 cu\u1ed1i tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea1i Ottoman, n\u00ean lang thang kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 nh\u1eefng ng\u00f4i ch\u1ee3 c\u0169ng khi\u1ebfn t\u00f4i m\u00ea m\u1ea9n v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfc kh\u0103n l\u1ee5a r\u1ef1c r\u1ee1 v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfc \u0111\u0129a g\u1ed1m trang tr\u00ed hoa v\u0103n tinh x\u1ea3o.<\/p>\n

D\u1ea1o b\u1ed9 ng\u1eafm ph\u1ed1 ph\u01b0\u1eddng Bursa c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ee7 khi\u1ebfn t\u00f4i m\u00e3n nguy\u1ec7n, kh\u00f4ng th\u00f4i tr\u1ea7m tr\u1ed3 v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng k\u1ef3 quan c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c Th\u1ed5 Nh\u0129 K\u1ef3.<\/p>\n

\"Nh\u1eefng

Nh\u1eefng con ph\u1ed1 \u1edf Bursa – \u1ea2nh: KIM NG\u00c2N<\/p><\/div>\n

\"\u0110i\u1ec7u

\u0110i\u1ec7u nh\u1ea3y c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1o s\u0129 H\u1ed3i gi\u00e1o – \u1ea2nh: KIM NG\u00c2N<\/p><\/div>\n

\"B\u1ee9c

B\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1ee3ng Osman Gazi, ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u00e1ng l\u1eadp tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea1i Ottoman – \u1ea2nh: KIM NG\u00c2N<\/p><\/div>\n

Nh\u00e0 th\u1edd H\u1ed3i gi\u00e1o Ulu Cami (c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Bursa Grand Mosque) l\u00e0 c\u1ed9t m\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac Ottoman th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 \u0111\u1ea7u, v\u1ed1n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nhi\u1ec1u y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 l\u1ea5y t\u1eeb phong c\u00e1ch Seljuk, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1396-1399 theo l\u1ec7nh c\u1ee7a ho\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ebf Ottoman l\u00e0 Bayezid I.<\/p>\n

T\u00f2a nh\u00e0 c\u00f3 h\u00ecnh ch\u1eef nh\u1eadt l\u1edbn g\u1ed3m 20 m\u00e1i v\u00f2m v\u00e0 2 th\u00e1p chu\u00f4ng. C\u00f3 \u00fd ki\u1ebfn cho r\u1eb1ng 20 m\u00e1i v\u00f2m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng thay v\u00ec x\u00e2y ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t 20 nh\u00e0 th\u1edd H\u1ed3i gi\u00e1o kh\u00e1c nhau m\u00e0 ho\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ebf \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ee9a sau tr\u1eadn th\u1eafng Nicopolis v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1396.<\/p>\n

B\u00ean trong th\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 \u0111\u00e0i phun n\u01b0\u1edbc cho c\u00e1c t\u00edn \u0111\u1ed3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea9y r\u1eeda tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n. \u0110i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 th\u1edd H\u1ed3i gi\u00e1o v\u1edbi 192 ch\u1eef vi\u1ebft th\u01b0 ph\u00e1p tr\u00ean t\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1edfi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 th\u01b0 ph\u00e1p n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng th\u1eddi Ottoman.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1ch Ulu Cami kh\u00f4ng xa l\u00e0 B\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 Bursa, n\u01a1i ch\u1ecb Ahu b\u1ea3o n\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec3 \u201ckh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1\u201d. Qu\u1ea3 th\u1eadt sau khi lang thang ng\u1eafm th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n g\u00ec b\u1eb1ng khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0o b\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ea1m v\u00e0o qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh, hi\u1ec7n v\u1eadt ng\u00e0n x\u01b0a hi\u1ec3n hi\u1ec7n tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ebfn Bursa c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t n\u01a1i nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 b\u1ecf qua, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 khu t\u1ed5 h\u1ee3p n\u1eb1m c\u1ea1nh nhau mang m\u00e0u xanh \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng theo t\u00ean g\u1ecdi c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Green Tomb (hay Ye\u015fil T\u00fcrbe – l\u0103ng m\u1ed9 Xanh) l\u00e0 l\u0103ng m\u1ed9 ho\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ebf Mehmed I (1412-1420) c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c Ottoman v\u00e0 l\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 Bursa.<\/p>\n

\"Nh\u00e0

Nh\u00e0 th\u1edd H\u1ed3i gi\u00e1o Ulu Cami – \u1ea2nh: KIM NG\u00c2N<\/p><\/div>\n

\"B\u00ean

B\u00ean trong nh\u00e0 th\u1edd H\u1ed3i gi\u00e1o Ulu Cami – \u1ea2nh: KIM NG\u00c2N<\/p><\/div>\n

\"Nh\u00e0

Nh\u00e0 th\u1edd H\u1ed3i gi\u00e1o Xanh – \u1ea2nh: KIM NG\u00c2N<\/p><\/div>\n

Green Mosque (hay Ye\u015fil Camii – nh\u00e0 th\u1edd H\u1ed3i gi\u00e1o Xanh) b\u00ean trong c\u00f3 l\u0103ng m\u1ed9, \u0111\u00e0i phun n\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00e1 c\u1ea9m th\u1ea1ch tr\u1eafng n\u1eb1m trong h\u1ed3 h\u00ecnh b\u00e1t gi\u00e1c \u1edf khu v\u1ef1c c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n v\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac x\u00e2y theo h\u00ecnh ch\u1eef th\u1eadp.<\/p>\n

B\u00ean ngo\u00e0i th\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 khu v\u1ef1c u\u1ed1ng tr\u00e0 ng\u1eafm c\u1ea3nh xu\u1ed1ng thung l\u0169ng Bursa v\u00e0 n\u00fai Uluda\u011f. Nh\u00e0 th\u1edd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y v\u00e0o th\u1eddi ho\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ebf Mehmed I gi\u1eefa n\u0103m 1419-1421, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00f9ng tu sau bi\u1ebfn c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea5t n\u0103m 1855 v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n.<\/p>\n

Hai t\u00f2a th\u00e1p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y theo ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac Baroque n\u00ean khi nh\u00ecn v\u00e0o s\u1ebd nh\u1eadn ra ngay s\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u1ea3n trong ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac m\u1edbi – c\u0169. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 c\u00e1c ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ph\u1ee5c d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nguy\u00ean b\u1ea3n ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea1i Ottoman.<\/p>\n

V\u1eadt li\u1ec7u x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng th\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u1ea5y t\u1eeb \u0111\u00e1 sa th\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 d\u00f9ng nh\u1eefng t\u1ea5m \u0111\u00e1 c\u1ea9m th\u1ea1ch ph\u1ee7 l\u1ea1i. B\u00ean trong c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ch\u1eef th\u01b0 ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 n\u1ed9i th\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3m trang tr\u00ed m\u00e0u xanh, v\u00ec th\u1ebf m\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean l\u00e0 nh\u00e0 th\u1edd H\u1ed3i gi\u00e1o Xanh.<\/p>\n

\"C\u1eeda

C\u1eeda h\u00e0ng tr\u00ean ph\u1ed1 – \u1ea2nh: KIM NG\u00c2N<\/p><\/div>\n

\"Tr\u1ebb

Tr\u1ebb em ch\u01a1i \u0111\u00f9a tr\u00ean ph\u1ed1 – \u1ea2nh: KIM NG\u00c2N<\/p><\/div>\n

Do th\u1eddi gian l\u01b0u l\u1ea1i Bursa qu\u00e1 \u00edt n\u00ean ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecf l\u1ee1 nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00e0 th\u1edd, b\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng, ph\u00e1o \u0111\u00e0i Balabancik v\u00e0 Gazi Aktimur, b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00e0nh, ng\u00f4i l\u00e0ng c\u1ed5 Cumal\u0131k\u0131z\u0131k 700 n\u0103m tu\u1ed5i v\u1edbi 265 ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 g\u1ed7 r\u1ef1c r\u1ee1 m\u00e0u s\u1eafc hay \u0111i t\u1eafm su\u1ed1i n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00f3ng.<\/p>\n

Ch\u1ecb Aha b\u1ea3o n\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1ea7n sau, nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u1ecb s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0a \u0111i ng\u1eafm c\u00e2y c\u1ed5 th\u1ee5 Inkaya Sycamore g\u1ea7n 600 tu\u1ed5i, cao 35m, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng k\u00ednh 18,2m trong l\u00e0ng Inkaya, m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng ng\u00f4i l\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea1i Ottoman.<\/p>\n

Hay \u0111\u1ebfn Uluda\u011f (ng\u1ecdn n\u00fai v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i), m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng ng\u1ecdn n\u00fai cao nh\u1ea5t Th\u1ed5 Nh\u0129 K\u1ef3 v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed9 cao 2,543m n\u1eb1m r\u1ea5t g\u1ea7n Bursa v\u00e0 l\u00e0 trung t\u00e2m m\u00f9a th\u1ec3 thao m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e0nh h\u1eb9n Bursa cho l\u1ea7n h\u1ed9i ng\u1ed9 sau…<\/p>\n

<\/span>B\u1ea0N C\u1ea6N M\u1ed8T N\u01a0I L\u01afU TR\u00da V\u1edaI GI\u00c1 H\u1ee2P T\u00daI TI\u1ec0N TRONG H\u00c0NH TR\u00ccNH DU L\u1ecaCH, \u0110\u1eeaNG NG\u1ea6N NG\u1ea0I G\u1eccI NGAY T\u1edaI S\u1ed0 1900 1870 \u0110\u1ec2 \u0110\u01af\u1ee2C T\u01af V\u1ea4N NH\u00c9<\/div><\/h4>\n

Theo Tu\u1ed5i Tr\u1ebb<\/strong><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

Xem th\u00eam c\u00e1c b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft:<\/strong><\/p>\n

Th\u0103m l\u0103ng m\u1ed9 vua Midas \u200bc\u1ee7a v\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ed1c Phrygia<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n

B\u00ean trong ph\u00f2ng ch\u1edd \u0111\u1eb9p nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u1edf s\u00e2n bay Th\u1ed5 Nh\u0129 K\u1ef3<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n

10 \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u1ea1o n\u00ean kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a v\u00f9ng Bi\u1ec3n \u0110en t\u1ea1i Th\u1ed5 Nh\u0129 K\u1ef3<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n

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<\/span>\u0110\u1eb7t ph\u00f2ng kh\u00e1ch s\u1ea1n tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn<\/a> du l\u1ecbch kh\u1eafp Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u1edbi gi\u00e1 t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t t\u1ea1i iVIVU.com<\/div><\/h3>\n

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