{"id":191548,"date":"2017-02-19T09:46:07","date_gmt":"2017-02-19T02:46:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.ivivu.com\/blog\/?p=191548"},"modified":"2017-02-17T16:50:31","modified_gmt":"2017-02-17T09:50:31","slug":"bi-mat-ben-trong-thanh-duong-hagia-sophia","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.ivivu.com\/blog\/2017\/02\/bi-mat-ben-trong-thanh-duong-hagia-sophia\/","title":{"rendered":"B\u00ed m\u1eadt b\u00ean trong Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng Hagia Sophia"},"content":{"rendered":"

Nh\u00e0 th\u1edd Hagia Sophia n\u1eb1m t\u1ea1i eo bi\u1ec3n Bosphorous thu\u1ed9c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 Istanbul – n\u01a1i giao nhau gi\u1eefa l\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ecba ch\u00e2u \u00c2u v\u00e0 ch\u00e2u \u00c1, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi l\u00e0 c\u1ea7u n\u1ed1i gi\u1eefa th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u1ed5 \u0111i\u1ec3n v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i.<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

Du l\u1ecbch Istanbul nh\u1edb gh\u00e9 tham quan Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng Hagia Sophia –<\/h2>\n

Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 Istanbul (Th\u1ed5 Nh\u0129 K\u1ef3) ch\u1ecbu \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1edbn b\u1edfi nhi\u1ec1u c\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u1ed1c, ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n t\u1eeb nhi\u1ec1u n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a. Hagia Sophia ban \u0111\u1ea7u l\u00e0 V\u01b0\u01a1ng cung th\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a Ch\u00ednh Th\u1ed1ng gi\u00e1o \u0110\u00f4ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, sau \u0111\u00f3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh nh\u00e0 th\u1edd H\u1ed3i gi\u00e1o. Hi\u1ec7n nay c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng g\u1ea7n trung t\u00e2m th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1.<\/p>\n

H\u00e0ng tri\u1ec7u kh\u00e1ch du l\u1ecbch t\u1edbi Hagia Sophia m\u1ed7i n\u0103m \u0111\u1ec3 chi\u00eam ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t kh\u00f4ng hai v\u00e0 n\u1ed9i th\u1ea5t tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1eb9p, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi nghe c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng n\u1ec1n v\u0103n minh t\u1eebng hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y.<\/p>\n

\"Nh\u00e0

Nh\u00e0 th\u1edd Hagia Sophia l\u00e0 n\u01a1i h\u1ed9i t\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u n\u1ec1n v\u0103n minh. \u1ea2nh: Tetra Images\/Getty Images.<\/p><\/div>\n

Nhi\u1ec1u t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o t\u1eebng c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i Hagia Sophia<\/strong><\/p>\n

Hai v\u01b0\u01a1ng cung th\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1eebng x\u00e2y t\u1ea1i khu v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi t\u00f2a nh\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ef1ng l\u00ean, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a Constantius II v\u00e0 Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a Theodosius II. N\u0103m 532, kh\u00f4ng l\u00e2u sau s\u1ef1 s\u1ee5p \u0111\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a th\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ee9 hai, Ho\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ebf Justinian I c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c Byzantine y\u00eau c\u1ea7u x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 th\u1edd c\u00f4ng phu h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

Nh\u00e0 th\u1edd Hagia Sophia m\u1edf c\u1eeda v\u00e0o n\u0103m 537, do t\u1ed5ng gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c Ch\u00ednh Th\u1ed1ng gi\u00e1o \u0110\u00f4ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1edf th\u00e0nh Constantinople ti\u1ebfp qu\u1ea3n. N\u01a1i n\u00e0y nhanh ch\u00f3ng r\u01a1i v\u00e0o tay Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i C\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o La M\u00e3 (t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1204 \u0111\u1ebfn 1261) trong cu\u1ed9c Th\u1eadp t\u1ef1 chinh. N\u0103m 1453, Hagia Sophia tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh nh\u00e0 th\u1edd H\u1ed3i gi\u00e1o c\u1ee7a ho\u00e0ng gia khi \u0111\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c Ottoman chi\u1ebfm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1. N\u0103m 1935, n\u00f3 b\u1ecb th\u1ebf t\u1ee5c h\u00f3a v\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n th\u00e0nh b\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng nh\u01b0 hi\u1ec7n nay.<\/p>\n

Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac tinh t\u1ebf \u0111\u00e1ng ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng m\u1ed9<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac s\u01a1 b\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a Hagia Sophia cho th\u1ea5y s\u1ee9c s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Byzantine. M\u00e1i v\u00f2m nh\u00e0 th\u1edd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 ch\u1ec9 b\u1eb1ng b\u1ed1n khung cong. 40 c\u1eeda s\u1ed5 \u0111\u1eb7t theo h\u00e0ng tr\u00ean m\u00e1i kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ec3 thu \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean m\u00e0 c\u00f2n gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m tr\u1ecdng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a m\u00e1i v\u00f2m l\u00ean c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3.<\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a ti\u1ebfp theo c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i d\u1ea5u \u1ea5n tr\u00ean Hagia Sophia. Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n, b\u1ed1n ng\u1ecdn th\u00e1p l\u1edbn n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt c\u1ee7a H\u1ed3i gi\u00e1o.<\/p>\n

\"Ki\u1ebfn

Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac tinh t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a Hagia Sophia mang d\u1ea5u \u1ea5n c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o. \u1ea2nh: Thetimes.<\/p><\/div>\n

C\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng b\u1ee9c kh\u1ea3m c\u00f4ng phu<\/strong><\/p>\n

Nhi\u1ec1u b\u1ee9c kh\u1ea3m g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1o Thi\u00ean ch\u00faa \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb ph\u00e1 h\u1ee7y khi Hagia Sophia c\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh nh\u00e0 th\u1edd H\u1ed3i gi\u00e1o, ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn binh th\u1eadp t\u1ef1 chinh mang t\u1edbi Italy. Nh\u01b0ng m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n khi c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh tr\u00f9ng tu th\u00e0nh b\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng. Nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o to\u00e0n h\u00e0ng th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 ph\u00eda sau l\u1edbp trang tr\u00ed h\u1ecda ti\u1ebft H\u1ed3i gi\u00e1o c\u00f4ng phu.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t nh\u1ea5t trong s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 b\u1ee9c tranh kh\u1ea3m Deesis c\u00f3 t\u1eeb cu\u1ed1i th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 C\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o, b\u1edfi mi\u00eau t\u1ea3 Ch\u00faa Jesus nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u tin r\u1eb1ng nh\u00e0 tri\u1ebft h\u1ecdc Hy L\u1ea1p Apollonius c\u1ee7a x\u1ee9 Tyana ng\u1ed3i \u1edf v\u1ecb tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa. Theo gi\u1ea3 thuy\u1ebft n\u00e0y, Ch\u00faa Jesus l\u00e0 h\u01b0 c\u1ea5u, v\u00e0 Apollonius \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng l\u00e0m h\u00ecnh m\u1eabu cho nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n

Lo\u1ea1i n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u1eefa b\u00e1ch b\u1ec7nh<\/strong><\/p>\n

Khi Hagia Sophia tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh b\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng, nhi\u1ec1u du kh\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed5 t\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u1ec3 u\u1ed1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1eeb hai chi\u1ebfc gi\u1ebfng, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ca ng\u1ee3i c\u00f3 s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh ch\u1eefa b\u1ec7nh theo \u00fd mu\u1ed1n. Theo l\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed3n, n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n u\u1ed1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1eeb gi\u1ebfng trong s\u1ea3nh ch\u00ednh ba l\u1ea7n li\u00ean ti\u1ebfp v\u00e0o th\u1ee9 b\u1ea3y, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1eefa kh\u1ecfi b\u1ec7nh.<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t khu v\u1ef1c kh\u00e1c t\u00ean l\u00e0 \u201cc\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed5 m\u1ed3 h\u00f4i\u201d khi\u1ebfn du kh\u00e1ch t\u00f2 m\u00f2, b\u1edfi n\u00f3 lu\u00f4n \u1ea9m \u01b0\u1edbt, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed trong nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0y n\u00f3ng nh\u1ea5t. D\u01b0\u1edbi ch\u00e2n c\u1ed9t c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc l\u1ed7, nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1eb7t tay v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 v\u1edbi hy v\u1ecdng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1eefa l\u00e0nh. C\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 th\u1eadt ho\u1eb7c hoang \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, nh\u01b0ng nhi\u1ec1u du kh\u00e1ch v\u1eabn mu\u1ed1n th\u1eed.<\/p>\n

<\/span>B\u1ea0N C\u1ea6N M\u1ed8T N\u01a0I L\u01afU TR\u00da V\u1edaI GI\u00c1 H\u1ee2P T\u00daI TI\u1ec0N TRONG H\u00c0NH TR\u00ccNH DU L\u1ecaCH, \u0110\u1eeaNG NG\u1ea6N NG\u1ea0I G\u1eccI NGAY T\u1edaI S\u1ed0 1900 1870 \u0110\u1ec2 \u0110\u01af\u1ee2C T\u01af V\u1ea4N NH\u00c9<\/div><\/h4>\n

Theo \u00c1nh Ng\u1ecdc\/Zing News<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

Xem th\u00eam c\u00e1c b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft:<\/strong><\/p>\n

Th\u0103m l\u0103ng m\u1ed9 vua Midas \u200bc\u1ee7a v\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ed1c Phrygia<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n

Th\u0103m \u00c7anakkale, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng v\u1edbi con ng\u1ef1a th\u00e0nh Troy<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n

\u200bBursa, s\u1ef1 h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p gi\u1eefa qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n

<\/div>\n

<\/span>\u0110\u1eb7t ph\u00f2ng kh\u00e1ch s\u1ea1n tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn<\/a> du l\u1ecbch kh\u1eafp Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u1edbi gi\u00e1 t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t t\u1ea1i iVIVU.com<\/div><\/h3>\n

***<\/strong><\/p>\n

Tham kh\u1ea3o: C\u1ea9m nang du l\u1ecbch iVIVU.com<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Nh\u00e0 th\u1edd Hagia Sophia n\u1eb1m t\u1ea1i eo bi\u1ec3n Bosphorous thu\u1ed9c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 Istanbul – n\u01a1i giao nhau gi\u1eefa l\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ecba ch\u00e2u \u00c2u v\u00e0 ch\u00e2u \u00c1, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi l\u00e0 c\u1ea7u n\u1ed1i gi\u1eefa th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u1ed5 \u0111i\u1ec3n v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":38,"featured_media":191478,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[246,231,795,14742],"tags":[8557,7575,26502,26478,19451],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nDu l\u1ecbch Istanbul nh\u1edb gh\u00e9 tham quan Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng Hagia Sophia - iVIVU.com<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"H\u00e0ng tri\u1ec7u kh\u00e1ch t\u1edbi du l\u1ecbch Istanbul m\u1ed7i n\u0103m \u0111\u1ec1u gh\u00e9 Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng Hagia Sophia \u0111\u1ec3 chi\u00eam ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t kh\u00f4ng hai v\u00e0 n\u1ed9i th\u1ea5t tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1eb9p c\u1ee7a n\u00f3.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ivivu.com\/blog\/2017\/02\/bi-mat-ben-trong-thanh-duong-hagia-sophia\/\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ebft b\u1edfi\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Ng\u00e2n Thi\u1ec1u Kim\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"\u01af\u1edbc t\u00ednh th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u1ecdc\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"6 ph\u00fat\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.ivivu.com\/blog\/2017\/02\/bi-mat-ben-trong-thanh-duong-hagia-sophia\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.ivivu.com\/blog\/2017\/02\/bi-mat-ben-trong-thanh-duong-hagia-sophia\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Ng\u00e2n Thi\u1ec1u Kim\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.ivivu.com\/blog\/#\/schema\/person\/f6e706f46fad4e85f2e1c3ec41136369\"},\"headline\":\"B\u00ed m\u1eadt b\u00ean trong Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng Hagia Sophia\",\"datePublished\":\"2017-02-19T02:46:07+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2017-02-17T09:50:31+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.ivivu.com\/blog\/2017\/02\/bi-mat-ben-trong-thanh-duong-hagia-sophia\/\"},\"wordCount\":1263,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.ivivu.com\/blog\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.ivivu.com\/blog\/2017\/02\/bi-mat-ben-trong-thanh-duong-hagia-sophia\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/cdn3.ivivu.com\/2017\/02\/bi-mat-ben-trong-thanh-duong-hagia-sophia-ivivu-1.jpg\",\"keywords\":[\"du l\u1ecbch Istanbul\",\"\u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ebfn Istanbul\",\"kinh nghi\u1ec7m du l\u1ecbch Istanbul\",\"Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng Hagia Sophia\",\"th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 Istanbul\"],\"articleSection\":[\"Ch\u00e2u \u00c1\",\"DU L\u1ecaCH TH\u1ebe GI\u1edaI\",\"\u0110i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ebfn\",\"N\u1ed5i B\u1eadt 2\"],\"inLanguage\":\"vi\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.ivivu.com\/blog\/2017\/02\/bi-mat-ben-trong-thanh-duong-hagia-sophia\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.ivivu.com\/blog\/2017\/02\/bi-mat-ben-trong-thanh-duong-hagia-sophia\/\",\"name\":\"Du l\u1ecbch Istanbul nh\u1edb gh\u00e9 tham quan Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng Hagia Sophia - 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