{"id":265048,"date":"2018-08-29T08:22:50","date_gmt":"2018-08-29T01:22:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.ivivu.com\/blog\/?p=265048"},"modified":"2018-08-29T08:22:50","modified_gmt":"2018-08-29T01:22:50","slug":"gruzia-nhung-dang-di-lieu-xieu-cua-thoi-gian","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.ivivu.com\/blog\/2018\/08\/gruzia-nhung-dang-di-lieu-xieu-cua-thoi-gian\/","title":{"rendered":"Gruzia – nh\u1eefng d\u00e1ng \u0111i li\u00eau xi\u00eau c\u1ee7a th\u1eddi gian"},"content":{"rendered":"

Nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0y \u1edf Gruzia, l\u00e2u l\u00e2u t\u00f4i l\u1ea1i nh\u00ecn xu\u1ed1ng ch\u00e2n m\u00ecnh. L\u00e0 b\u1edfi l\u00fac \u1ea5y t\u00f4i nh\u1edb \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t \u0111o\u1ea1n trong truy\u1ec7n c\u1ed5 Andersen v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00f4i gi\u00e0y c\u1ee7a v\u1eadn may. \u0110\u1ea1i \u00fd ai may m\u1eafn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1ecf ch\u00e2n v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f4i gi\u00e0y \u1ea5y, th\u00ec m\u1ed7i b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1c v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t kh\u00f4ng – th\u1eddi gian n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed. L\u00e0 b\u1edfi Gruzia, t\u1eeb th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 cho \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f4, \u0111\u00e2u \u0111\u00e2u t\u00f4i c\u0169ng c\u00f3 c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c m\u00ecnh \u0111ang \u0111i l\u1ea1c v\u1edbi cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac lu\u00f4n bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i, \u0111\u00f4i khi ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 c\u00e1i ch\u1edbp m\u1eaft.<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

Gruzia – nh\u1eefng d\u00e1ng \u0111i li\u00eau xi\u00eau c\u1ee7a th\u1eddi gian<\/h2>\n
\"\u0110\u1ee9ng

\u0110\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb qu\u1ea3ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ea9m th\u1ea1ch nh\u00ecn l\u00ean, Sameba nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t t\u00f2a th\u00e0nh v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 ni\u1ec1m tin. \u1ea2nh: T.L<\/p><\/div>\n

\u201cV\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n

Gruzia<\/strong> (hay c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Georgia) kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t bang \u1edf mi\u1ec1n \u0111\u00f4ng n\u01b0\u1edbc M\u1ef9 nh\u01b0 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1eabn hay nh\u1ea7m t\u01b0\u1edfng. Gruzia, v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 h\u1ee3p th\u00e0nh t\u1eeb hai v\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ed1c c\u1ed5 l\u00e0 Iberia v\u00e0 Colchis, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc huy\u1ec1n b\u00ed n\u1eb1m \u1edf n\u01a1i ti\u1ebfp n\u1ed1i gi\u1eefa Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u, Ch\u00e2u \u00c1 v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 l\u00e2n c\u1eadn v\u1edbi c\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng giao th\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u00f4ng – T\u00e2y tr\u00ean \u201ccon \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng t\u01a1 l\u1ee5a\u201d v\u1edbi l\u1ecbch s\u1eed ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n li\u00ean t\u1ee5c h\u01a1n 5.000 n\u0103m, b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb th\u1eddi \u0110\u1ed3 \u0111\u00e1. V\u1edbi di\u1ec7n t\u00edch g\u1ea7n 70.000km\u00b2 v\u00e0 ch\u01b0a t\u1edbi 4 tri\u1ec7u d\u00e2n (b\u1eb1ng 1\/3 d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 TPHCM), nh\u01b0ng Gruzia l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111a d\u1ea1ng s\u1eafc t\u1ed9c (\u0111a s\u1ed1 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Gruzia, kho\u1ea3ng 83,8%, c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Azeri, Armenia, Nga, Abkhazia v\u00e0 Ossetia). \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00f3m s\u1eafc t\u1ed9c nh\u1ecf h\u01a1n kh\u00e1c c\u0169ng s\u1ed1ng t\u1ea1i qu\u1ed1c gia n\u00e0y g\u1ed3m ng\u01b0\u1eddi Assyria, Chechen, Trung Qu\u1ed1c, Do Th\u00e1i, Hy L\u1ea1p, Kabardin, Kurd, Tatar, Turk, Ukraina… V\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Do Th\u00e1i \u1edf Gruzia l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng Do Th\u00e1i l\u00e2u \u0111\u1eddi nh\u1ea5t tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

\"Khu

Khu nh\u00e0 t\u1eafm c\u1ed5 hi\u1ec7n \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 kh\u00e1ch du l\u1ecbch l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 ki\u1ec3u ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac Ba T\u01b0. \u1ea2nh: T.L<\/p><\/div>\n

Tbilisi, th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 Gruzia – \u201cv\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi\u201d nh\u01b0 m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1i thi h\u00e0o Alexander Pushkin \u0111\u00e3 m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 trong m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i th\u01a1 vi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 \u1ea9m th\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a x\u1ee9 s\u1edf n\u00e0y – \u0111\u00f3n ch\u00fang t\u00f4i b\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng c\u01a1n gi\u00f3 se l\u1ea1nh ki\u1ec3u \u0110\u00e0 L\u1ea1t hay Tam \u0110\u1ea3o \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam. C\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean l\u00e0 c\u00f3 ch\u00fat th\u1ea5t v\u1ecdng b\u1edfi s\u00e2n bay Tbilisi h\u01a1i b\u00e9 v\u00e0 hoang v\u1eafng kh\u00f4ng kh\u00e1c l\u1eafm s\u00e2n bay Bu\u00f4n Ma Thu\u1ed9t \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam. Nh\u01b0ng r\u1ed3i l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ng\u1ee1 ng\u00e0ng sau khi v\u01b0\u1ee3t t\u1ea7m 20km qua nh\u1eefng ng\u1ecdn \u0111\u1ed3i theo \u0111\u1ea1i l\u1ed9 George W. Bush \u2013 t\u00ean c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng M\u1ef9. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eb7t t\u00f4i l\u00e0 trung t\u00e2m th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 Tbilisi v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng m\u1ea3ng ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac c\u00f3 ph\u1ea7n h\u1ed7n \u0111\u1ed9n gi\u1eefa m\u1edbi v\u00e0 c\u0169, gi\u1eefa c\u1ed5 x\u01b0a v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i h\u00e0o nho\u00e1ng. \u201cL\u00e0 b\u1edfi th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3i qua h\u01a1n 40 l\u1ea7n t\u00e1i thi\u1ebft do chi\u1ebfn tranh\u201d – Anuka Jachvliani, c\u00f4 b\u00e9 d\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng xinh qu\u00e1 m\u1ee9c cho ph\u00e9p thanh minh khi nghe t\u00f4i th\u1eafc m\u1eafc v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 h\u1ed7n lo\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4. \u201c40 l\u1ea7n t\u00e1i thi\u1ebft?\u201d, t\u00f4i ng\u1ea1c nhi\u00ean. Anuka g\u1eadt \u0111\u1ea7u x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn.<\/p>\n

Trong su\u1ed1t l\u1ecbch s\u1eed Tbilisi v\u00e0 c\u1ea3 Gruzia<\/em><\/strong> \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1ea3i qua chi\u1ebfn tranh tri\u1ec1n mi\u00ean b\u1edfi l\u00e0 n\u01a1i c\u1ea1nh tranh quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c c\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u1ed1c t\u1eeb M\u00f4ng C\u1ed5, Ottoman v\u00e0 c\u00e1c tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a Iran; t\u1eeb th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 18 l\u00e0 Nga, r\u1ed3i Li\u00ean X\u00f4. V\u00e0 sau khi t\u00e1ch ra t\u1eeb Li\u00ean X\u00f4 n\u0103m 1991 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn ly khai t\u1ea1i Ablhazia v\u00e0 Nam Ossetia… \u201cChi\u1ebfn tranh v\u00e0 r\u01b0\u1ee3u vang ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 hai \u0111\u1eb7c s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a Gruzia\u201d – Anuka n\u1eeda \u0111\u00f9a n\u1eeda th\u1eadt. C\u00f4 b\u00e9 ch\u1ec9 tay v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00e1 l\u1edbn n\u1eb1m \u1edf trung t\u00e2m th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1. \u201cTh\u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eb9, tay ph\u1ea3i c\u1ea7m ki\u1ebfm – bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng cho chi\u1ebfn tranh v\u00e0 tay tr\u00e1i c\u1ea7m ch\u00e9n r\u01b0\u1ee3u vang. \u00c0, n\u00f3i r\u01b0\u1ee3u vang l\u1ea1i nh\u1edb, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 kh\u1ea3o c\u1ed5 h\u1ecdc v\u1eeba ch\u1ee9ng minh Gruzia l\u00e0 qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t r\u01b0\u1ee3u vang \u0111\u1ea5y, t\u1eeb 8.000 n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc. V\u00e0 b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng \u0111ang l\u01b0u gi\u1eef \u1edf b\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng, m\u1ed9t b\u00ecnh g\u1ed1m ch\u01b0ng c\u1ea5t r\u01b0\u1ee3u vang c\u00f2n nguy\u00ean v\u1eb9n. V\u00e0 b\u00e2y gi\u1edd, s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u r\u01b0\u1ee3u vang \u1edf Gruzia \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p \u0111\u1ebfn… 50% GDP c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u00fang t\u00f4i\u201d.<\/p>\n

\u0110a s\u1eafc t\u1ed9c, \u0111a v\u0103n h\u00f3a<\/strong><\/p>\n

Tr\u1ea3i d\u00e0i d\u1ecdc s\u00f4ng Kura, m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng con s\u00f4ng d\u00e0i nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi (1.515km) kh\u1edfi ngu\u1ed3n t\u1eeb Th\u1ed5 Nh\u0129 K\u1ef3, xuy\u00ean qua Gruzia, \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc Azerbaijan tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi h\u00f2a m\u00ecnh v\u00e0o bi\u1ec3n Caspia, th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 Tbilisi l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 c\u1ed5 nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. Tbilisi mang tr\u00ean m\u00ecnh nh\u1eefng v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p b\u00ed \u1ea9n \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb s\u1ef1 \u0111a s\u1eafc t\u1ed9c v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a tr\u1ed9n l\u1eabn. Anuka b\u1ea3o Tbilisi su\u1ed1t 1.500 n\u0103m qua t\u1eebng c\u00f3 giai \u0111o\u1ea1n c\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 th\u1ecbnh v\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0o th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XI, XII. T\u1eeb l\u00fac m\u1edbi h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0 n\u01a1i \u1edf c\u1ee7a th\u01b0\u01a1ng gia, th\u1ee3 th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb nhi\u1ec1u n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a, t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o kh\u00e1c nhau tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. L\u1ecbch s\u1eed \u0111a d\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a Tbilisi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1eafc h\u1ecda trong ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac, m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a phong c\u00e1ch Trung c\u1ed5, T\u00e2n c\u1ed5 \u0111i\u1ec3n, Trung \u0110\u00f4ng, Nga th\u1eddi Stalin v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

\"M\u1eaft

M\u1eaft c\u1ee7a h\u00ecnh ch\u00f3 s\u00f3i – bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc Gruzia. \u1ea2nh: H.V.M<\/p><\/div>\n

C\u00f2n b\u00e2y gi\u1edd, n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng nh\u1ea5t th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i l\u1ed9 Rustaveli – t\u00ean m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 th\u01a1 n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng c\u1ee7a Gruzia – c\u0169ng l\u00e0 n\u01a1i t\u1eadp trung c\u00e1c c\u1eeda h\u00e0ng, qu\u00e1n c\u00e0 ph\u00ea hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i, ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac m\u1eb7t ti\u1ec1n sang tr\u1ecdng, ng\u0103n n\u1eafp theo \u0111\u00fang chu\u1ea9n Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u. Nh\u01b0ng ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i b\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u00e2n th\u00f4i, ph\u00eda sau nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ea1i l\u1ed9 h\u00e0o nho\u00e1ng l\u1ea5p l\u00e1nh l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u00f5 nh\u1ecf ngo\u1eb1n ngh\u00e8o, hut h\u00fat s\u00e2u nh\u01b0 \u1edf ph\u1ed1 c\u1ed5 H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i. V\u00e0 m\u1ed9t khung c\u1ea3nh ng\u1ee1 nh\u01b0 c\u00f2n s\u00f3t l\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2u \u0111\u00f3 t\u1eeb th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1edf ra. Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i ai n\u1ea5y m\u1eaft tr\u00f2n m\u1eaft d\u1eb9t khi tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 g\u1ed7 bu\u00f4ng r\u00e8m l\u1ee5a, nh\u1eefng ban c\u00f4ng g\u1ed7 trang tr\u00ed c\u1ea7u k\u1ef3 v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ee7 m\u00e0u s\u1eafc nh\u00ecn \u00f3ng \u1ea3 trong n\u1eafng. Thi tho\u1ea3ng l\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u1ee5 b\u00e0 ng\u1ed3i cho\u00e0ng kh\u0103n th\u00eau, m\u1eb7c trang ph\u1ee5c l\u1ed1i x\u01b0a ki\u1ec3u h\u01a1i di\u00eam d\u00faa, \u0111i\u1ec7u \u0111\u00e0 b\u00ean lan can ng\u1ed3i canh b\u1ecdn tr\u1ebb con ch\u01a1i \u0111\u00f9a trong s\u00e2n nh\u00ecn \u0111\u1eb9p nh\u01b0 th\u1ec3 b\u01b0\u1edbc ra t\u1eeb trong truy\u1ec7n c\u1ed5 t\u00edch. C\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c \u0111\u00f3 l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i li\u00ean t\u1ee5c khi ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u1eb7t ch\u00e2n \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 h\u00e0ng n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng d\u1ecdc s\u00f4ng Kura hay phi\u00ean ch\u1ee3 tr\u1eddi \u1edf c\u00e2y C\u1ea7u C\u1ea1n ngay gi\u1eefa l\u00f2ng th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng kh\u00f4ng gian m\u00e0 ly t\u00e1ch, b\u00e1t \u0111\u0129a v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u v\u1eadt d\u1ee5ng kh\u00e1c b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ec3 m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea5y l\u00ean t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng h\u1ea7m kh\u1ea3o c\u1ed5 c\u00f2n nguy\u00ean m\u00e0u th\u1eddi gian.<\/p>\n

L\u1ecbch s\u1eed pha tr\u1ed9n \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f2n th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n r\u00f5 tr\u00ean nh\u1eefng ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac th\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 dinh th\u1ef1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf theo phong c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1eadm ch\u1ea5t Gothic v\u00e0 chi\u1ebft trung (Eclectic). \u0110\u1ec9nh cao c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p m\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt \u0110\u00f4ng – T\u00e2y t\u1ea1i Tbilisi ph\u1ea3i n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea1i gi\u00e1o \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng Sameba, hay c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 nh\u00e0 th\u1edd Ch\u00faa Ba Ng\u00f4i n\u1eb1m tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ed3i cao 2.170m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng t\u1eeb th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 th\u1ee9 14 \u0111\u1ebfn nay v\u1eabn c\u00f2n v\u1eb9n nguy\u00ean. C\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y khi\u1ebfn t\u00f4i cho\u00e1ng ng\u1ee3p, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 v\u00ec quy m\u00f4 m\u00e0 c\u00f2n v\u00ec ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o. S\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p kh\u00e9o l\u00e9o ki\u1ec3u m\u00e1i v\u00f2m c\u1ed5 \u0111i\u1ec3n v\u1edbi phong c\u00e1ch ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac La M\u00e3 nguy\u00ean th\u1ee7y \u0111\u00e3 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh n\u00ean phong c\u00e1ch v\u00f2m ch\u00e9o ki\u1ec3u Gruzia \u0111\u1eb7c s\u1eafc. \u0110\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb qu\u1ea3ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ea9m th\u1ea1ch nh\u00ecn l\u00ean, Sameba nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t t\u00f2a th\u00e0nh v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 ni\u1ec1m tin. \u0110\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ed3i cao nh\u00ecn xu\u1ed1ng, nh\u00e0 th\u1edd nh\u01b0 chi\u1ebfc v\u01b0\u01a1ng mi\u1ec7n v\u00e0ng r\u00f2ng c\u1ea9n \u0111\u00e1 qu\u00fd l\u00e0m s\u00e1ng r\u1ef1c c\u1ea3 thung l\u0169ng. Gruzia l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean nh\u1eadn Kit\u00f4 gi\u00e1o l\u00e0m qu\u1ed1c gi\u00e1o (n\u0103m 337 tr\u01b0\u1edbc C\u00f4ng nguy\u00ean, ho\u1eb7c n\u0103m 319 theo nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u00fd ki\u1ebfn g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y). S\u1ef1 l\u00e2u \u0111\u1eddi ch\u1ec9 sau Armenia n\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2u, t\u00f4i c\u0169ng g\u1eb7p nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 th\u1edd ng\u00e0n n\u0103m c\u1ed5 x\u01b0a \u1ea9n ch\u1ee9a nhi\u1ec1u huy\u1ec1n tho\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1ch Sameba kh\u00f4ng xa, khu nh\u00e0 t\u1eafm c\u1ed5 hi\u1ec7n \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 kh\u00e1ch du l\u1ecbch l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 ki\u1ec3u ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00e1c. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng mang \u0111\u1eadm phong c\u00e1ch ho\u00e0ng gia Ba T\u01b0 n\u00ean d\u1ea1o quanh khu nh\u00e0 t\u1eafm, \u0111\u00f4ng nh\u1ea5t v\u1eabn l\u00e0 h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh ch\u00fang ta d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng b\u1eaft g\u1eb7p h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh c\u00e1c c\u01b0 d\u00e2n m\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ed3 kh\u1ea3m m\u00e0u ng\u1ecdc lam theo phong c\u00e1ch x\u1ee9 Ba T\u01b0 \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o. T\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng d\u00f2ng su\u1ed1i kho\u00e1ng n\u00f3ng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean ngay gi\u1eefa trung t\u00e2m kinh \u0111\u00f4, gi\u1edbi qu\u00fd t\u1ed9c Tbilisi ng\u00e0y x\u01b0a \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t khu t\u1eafm h\u01a1i ch\u1eefa b\u1ec7nh, th\u01b0 gi\u00e3n v\u1edbi v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1 c\u1ea9m th\u1ea1ch nhi\u1ec1u m\u00e0u s\u1eafc. C\u00e1i t\u00ean Tbilisi c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a ch\u1ec9 s\u1ef1 \u1ea5m, n\u00f3ng, v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0u hu\u1ef3nh s\u00f9ng s\u1ee5c d\u01b0\u1edbi m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea5t b\u1ed1c l\u00ean. \u1ede th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 Tbilisi, hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 h\u00e0ng ch\u1ee5c d\u1ea5u t\u00edch “ph\u00f2ng t\u1eafm l\u01b0u hu\u1ef3nh” n\u1eb1m r\u1ea3i r\u00e1c kh\u1eafp n\u01a1i.<\/p>\n

R\u1eddi khu t\u1eafm h\u01a1i, mua v\u00e9 c\u00e1p treo l\u00ean ph\u00e1o Narikala tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ec9nh m\u1ed9t ng\u1ecdn n\u00fai \u0111\u00e1 l\u00e0 t\u00ecm \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t kh\u00f4ng gian ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00e1c. Nh\u1eefng ti\u1ebfng tr\u1ea7m tr\u1ed3, l\u00fac n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb v\u1ebb \u0111\u1ed3 s\u1ed9, ki\u00ean c\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 c\u00f2n s\u00f3t l\u1ea1i t\u1eeb th\u1eddi Trung c\u1ed5. D\u01b0\u1edbi ch\u00e2n ph\u00e1o \u0111\u00e0i Narikala l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4i l\u00e0ng cheo leo gi\u1eefa s\u01b0\u1eddn n\u00fai v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 ba b\u1ed1n t\u1ea7ng san s\u00e1t nhau v\u00e2y quanh m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 th\u1edd l\u00e0m b\u1eb1ng g\u1ea1ch nung. Nh\u00ecn xa, l\u00e0ng xinh x\u1eafn, g\u1ecdn gh\u1ebd v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u s\u1eafc m\u00e0u trang tr\u00ed \u1edf c\u00e1c khung c\u1eeda, h\u00e0nh lang, m\u1eb7t ti\u1ec1n… nh\u00ecn nh\u01b0 b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed3 ch\u01a1i tr\u1ebb con, l\u1ea1 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb9p \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c kh\u00f3 th\u1edf.<\/p>\n

\"M\u1ed9t

M\u1ed9t qu\u1ea7y h\u00e0ng l\u01b0u ni\u1ec7m tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ed1 \u1edf th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 Tbilisi. \u1ea2nh: H.V.M<\/p><\/div>\n

B\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng Stalin v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u1ecdn th\u00e1p c\u1ed5<\/strong><\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0ng ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n r\u1eddi th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 Tbilisi m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3ng th\u00f4i, \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n Mestia thu\u1ed9c Svaneti c\u00e1ch th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 140km ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n s\u01a1n c\u01b0\u1edbc Mestia \u0111\u1eb9p nh\u01b0 tranh v\u1ebd. V\u1eeba b\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u00e2n ra kh\u1ecfi tr\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00ednh, r\u1ebd v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i ng\u00f5 nh\u1ecf, t\u00f4i c\u00f3 c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c nh\u01b0 m\u00ecnh b\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1eb3ng t\u1eeb th\u1eddi hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 Trung c\u1ed5 v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng th\u00e1p canh b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00e1 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Svan s\u1eebng s\u1eefng gi\u1eefa tr\u1eddi. Qu\u1ea7n th\u1ec3 h\u01a1n hai tr\u0103m ng\u1ecdn th\u00e1p canh c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i \u1edf Svaneti t\u1eeb l\u00e2u \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn di s\u1ea3n v\u0103n h\u00f3a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. Cho \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u1eefa th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XIX, nh\u1eefng l\u00e0ng c\u1ed5 Svaneti n\u1eb1m trong h\u1ebbm n\u00fai s\u00e2u v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bao quanh b\u1edfi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec9nh n\u00fai kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3 ph\u1ee7 tuy\u1ebft tr\u1eafng v\u1eabn b\u1ecb c\u00f4 l\u1eadp, h\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng ai bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng t\u1eeb th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 th\u1ee9 IX \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XIII, c\u00e1c t\u00f2a th\u00e1p t\u1ea1i Svaneti \u0111\u1ec1u cao t\u1eeb 20 – 25m v\u1edbi 4 – 5 t\u1ea7ng nh\u1eb1m ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1. Chi\u1ec1u d\u00e0y c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1eddng gi\u1ea3m d\u1ea7n khi l\u00ean cao, t\u1ea1o cho t\u00f2a th\u00e1p m\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh d\u00e1ng thanh tho\u00e1t m\u00e0 v\u1eefng ch\u00e3i. C\u00e1c t\u00f2a th\u00e1p c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng l\u00e0m nh\u00e0 \u1edf, t\u1ea7ng tr\u1ec7t c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ph\u00f2ng duy nh\u1ea5t v\u1edbi l\u00f2 s\u01b0\u1edfi l\u00e0 ch\u1ed7 tr\u00fa ng\u1ee5 cho c\u1ea3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 v\u1eadt nu\u00f4i v\u00e0o m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng. C\u00f2n v\u00e0o m\u00f9a h\u00e8 th\u00ec h\u1ecd \u1edf c\u00e1c t\u1ea7ng tr\u00ean, t\u1ea7ng tr\u1ec7t tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh c\u1eeda h\u00e0ng th\u1ee9c \u0103n gia s\u00fac ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ee9a c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t. M\u1ed7i t\u00f2a th\u00e1p ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1nh c\u1eeda v\u00e0o th\u00f4ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh lang b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7. K\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a h\u01a1n 200 ng\u1ecdn th\u00e1p \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ed1ng nhau v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 quy chu\u1ea9n nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh. Ng\u1ecdn th\u00e1p l\u1edbn ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 c\u00f3 v\u1ecb th\u1ebf l\u1edbn v\u00e0 gi\u00e0u c\u00f3.<\/p>\n

Ngo\u00e0i th\u00e1p canh, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 th\u1edd \u1edf v\u00f9ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng Svaneti c\u0169ng l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng b\u1edfi k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc r\u1ea5t nh\u1ecf so v\u1edbi th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 Tbilisi v\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng kh\u00e1c, nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i ch\u1ee9a \u0111\u1ef1ng nhi\u1ec1u gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb t\u00e2m linh, t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o v\u00e0 ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt \u0111\u1eb7c s\u1eafc. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 th\u1edd d\u00f9 nh\u1ecf th\u1ebf n\u00e0o c\u0169ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1c b\u1ee9c tranh t\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o, nh\u1eefng b\u1ee9c tranh n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 tranh v\u1ebd tr\u00ean t\u01b0\u1eddng c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1eafc s\u00e2u v\u00e0o t\u01b0\u1eddng. Xem tranh m\u1edbi th\u1ea5y gi\u1eefa v\u00f9ng non cao h\u1ebbo l\u00e1nh h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0n n\u0103m qua \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng nhi\u1ec1u m\u00e0u s\u1eafc, nhi\u1ec1u th\u0103ng tr\u1ea7m v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng k\u00e9m ph\u1ea7n thi v\u1ecb.<\/p>\n

Hay c\u00f3 ng\u00e0y c\u00f4 b\u00e9 Anuka d\u1eabn t\u00f4i l\u1ea1c b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ebfn Gori, m\u1ed9t th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n nh\u1ecf v\u00f4 \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o n\u1eb1m c\u00e1ch Tbilisi kho\u1ea3ng 50km. N\u01a1i \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 Uplistikhe n\u1eb1m c\u00e1ch trung t\u00e2m Gori kho\u1ea3ng 10km, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng khu d\u00e2n c\u01b0 c\u1ed5 x\u01b0a nh\u1ea5t Gruzia c\u00f2n s\u00f3t l\u1ea1i, h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh nghe \u0111\u00e2u trong kho\u1ea3ng t\u1eeb th\u1eddi \u0110\u1ed3 s\u1eaft cho \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1eddi Trung c\u1ed5. T\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0o m\u1eaft m\u00ecnh b\u1edfi to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1c t\u1eeb \u0111\u00e1, t\u1eeb nh\u00e0 th\u1edd, nh\u00e0 nguy\u1ec7n, c\u1ea3 s\u00e2n kh\u1ea5u k\u1ecbch, khu sinh ho\u1ea1t chung… \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1c t\u1eeb \u0111\u00e1 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch c\u00f4ng phu v\u00e0 tinh t\u1ebf. V\u00e0 kh\u00f3 tin h\u01a1n l\u00e0 c\u1ea3 th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng m\u1ed9t b\u00f3ng c\u00e2y.<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a h\u1ebft, Gori c\u00f2n \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1ea1 b\u1edfi \u0111\u00e2y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 qu\u00ea h\u01b0\u01a1ng, n\u01a1i ch\u00f4n rau c\u1eaft r\u1ed1n c\u1ee7a c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb t\u01b0\u1edbng Li\u00ean X\u00f4 (c\u0169) g\u00e2y nhi\u1ec1u tranh c\u00e3i trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed Joseph Stalin. T\u00f4i v\u00e0 c\u00f3 l\u1ebd v\u1edbi r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c ch\u01b0a bao gi\u1edd ngh\u0129 Stalin l\u1ea1i sinh ra \u1edf ch\u1ed1n n\u00e0y. M\u1ed9t nh\u1ea7m l\u1eabn kh\u00e1 th\u00fa v\u1ecb. V\u00e0 \u1edf Gori, hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng Stalin g\u1ed3m hai khu v\u1ef1c, m\u1ed9t kh\u00f4ng gian tr\u01b0ng b\u00e0y tranh, \u1ea3nh, hi\u1ec7n v\u1eadt v\u00e0 khoang t\u00e0u ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a v\u1ecb t\u01b0\u1edbng n\u00e0y. V\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u th\u00fa v\u1ecb l\u00e0 b\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng n\u00e0y m\u1edf c\u1eeda, b\u00e1n v\u00e9 \u0111\u00f3n kh\u00e1ch tham quan nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3… h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn vi\u00ean n\u00ean du kh\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2y, g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u00f4ng tin g\u00ec th\u00eam ngo\u00e0i nh\u1eefng b\u1ee9c \u1ea3nh hi\u1ec7n v\u1eadt! Ngay c\u1ea3 Anuka, m\u1ed9t h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn vi\u00ean du l\u1ecbch b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u00f4ng tin g\u00ec m\u1edbi h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 Stalin ngo\u00e0i nh\u1eefng g\u00ec t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebft.<\/p>\n

Gruzia l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t x\u1ee9 s\u1edf c\u1ed5 x\u01b0a v\u00e0 c\u00f4 \u0111\u01a1n. Th\u1ee9 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef ngo\u1eb1n ngh\u00e8o c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Gruzia kh\u00f4ng thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 nh\u00f3m ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef n\u00e0o tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. H\u1ecd l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c mang trong l\u00f2ng m\u00ecnh hai ni\u1ec1m t\u1ef1 h\u00e0o nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 l\u1ebd c\u0169ng l\u00e0 g\u00e1nh n\u1eb7ng l\u00e0 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed t\u1eeb th\u1eddi \u0110\u1ed3 \u0111\u00e1 c\u00f9ng s\u1ef1 c\u00f4 \u0111\u1ed9c. N\u00f3 gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1ch b\u00e0i tr\u00ed chia th\u00e0nh \u00f4 h\u1ed9c ri\u00eang t\u01b0 cho t\u1eebng c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n trong c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 th\u1edd, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00fd gi\u1ea3i l\u00e0 b\u1edfi ng\u01b0\u1eddi Gruzia t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng quy\u1ec1n ri\u00eang t\u01b0 nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 d\u1ea5u c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 c\u00f4 \u0111\u01a1n trong t\u1eebng c\u00e1 th\u1ec3. Gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 Gruzia c\u00f2n c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u201ccon s\u00f3i\u201d – m\u1ed9t bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1eafc tr\u00ean nh\u1eefng t\u1ea5m khi\u00ean c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00ednh Gruzia mang ra tr\u1eadn chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u v\u1edbi qu\u00e2n th\u00f9. Nh\u01b0ng b\u1ea5t ng\u1edd l\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng con s\u00f3i ng\u00e0y n\u00e0y ch\u1ec9 c\u00f2n l\u01b0u d\u1ea5u th\u00e0nh \u201cm\u1eaft c\u1eeda\u201d c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 c\u1ed5 c\u00f2n s\u00f3t l\u1ea1i \u1edf th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 Tbilisi v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y \u1edf b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 \u0111\u00e2u kh\u00e1c trong nh\u1eefng n\u01a1i t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i qua.<\/p>\n

Gruzia, c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 x\u1ee9 s\u1edf c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfc kh\u0103n Schal hay Ch\u00e2le m\u00e0 t\u00f4i th\u01b0\u1eddng nghe c\u00e1c qu\u00fd c\u00f4, qu\u00fd b\u00e0 \u1edf \u201cHu\u1ebf m\u00ecnh\u201d hay g\u1ecdi v\u1ec1 chi\u1ebfc kh\u0103n qu\u00e0ng c\u1ed5 m\u1ed7i khi thu \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00f4ng sang b\u1eb1ng ti\u1ebfng \u0110\u1ee9c ho\u1eb7c Ph\u00e1p m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111i\u1ec7u ngh\u1ec7, t\u00e2n th\u1eddi nh\u01b0ng sai ch\u00ednh t\u1ea3 l\u00e0 \u201ckh\u0103n sang\u201d. N\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng d\u00e1ng \u0111i li\u00eau xi\u00eau c\u1ee7a th\u1eddi gian m\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi may m\u1eafn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1ecf ch\u00e2n v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f4i gi\u00e0y v\u1eadn may th\u1ea7n k\u1ef3 nh\u01b0 trong truy\u1ec7n c\u1ed5 Andersen th\u00ec m\u1edbi c\u00f3 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n trong \u0111\u1eddi…<\/p>\n

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Xem th\u00eam c\u00e1c b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft:<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ng\u1ecdc H\u00e2n l\u1ea1c b\u01b0\u1edbc \u1edf ng\u00f4i l\u00e0ng c\u1ed5 t\u00edch gi\u1eefa \u0111\u1eddi th\u1eadt<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n

V\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p m\u01a1 m\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a V\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ed1c Anh<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng n\u1ebbo \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ng\u00e0y h\u00e8 \u1edf Anh<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n

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Nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0y \u1edf Gruzia, l\u00e2u l\u00e2u t\u00f4i l\u1ea1i nh\u00ecn xu\u1ed1ng ch\u00e2n m\u00ecnh. L\u00e0 b\u1edfi l\u00fac \u1ea5y t\u00f4i nh\u1edb \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t \u0111o\u1ea1n trong truy\u1ec7n c\u1ed5 Andersen v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00f4i gi\u00e0y c\u1ee7a v\u1eadn may. \u0110\u1ea1i \u00fd ai may m\u1eafn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1ecf ch\u00e2n…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":38,"featured_media":264984,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[231,795,14742],"tags":[31952,17640,31950,33417,33418],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nGruzia - nh\u1eefng d\u00e1ng \u0111i li\u00eau xi\u00eau c\u1ee7a th\u1eddi gian - iVIVU.com<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u0110\u1ebfn Gruzia, t\u1eeb th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 cho \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f4, \u0111\u00e2u \u0111\u00e2u t\u00f4i c\u0169ng c\u00f3 c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c m\u00ecnh \u0111ang \u0111i l\u1ea1c v\u1edbi cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac lu\u00f4n bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ivivu.com\/blog\/2018\/08\/gruzia-nhung-dang-di-lieu-xieu-cua-thoi-gian\/\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ebft b\u1edfi\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Ng\u00e2n Thi\u1ec1u Kim\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"\u01af\u1edbc t\u00ednh th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u1ecdc\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"21 ph\u00fat\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.ivivu.com\/blog\/2018\/08\/gruzia-nhung-dang-di-lieu-xieu-cua-thoi-gian\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.ivivu.com\/blog\/2018\/08\/gruzia-nhung-dang-di-lieu-xieu-cua-thoi-gian\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Ng\u00e2n Thi\u1ec1u Kim\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.ivivu.com\/blog\/#\/schema\/person\/f6e706f46fad4e85f2e1c3ec41136369\"},\"headline\":\"Gruzia – nh\u1eefng d\u00e1ng \u0111i li\u00eau xi\u00eau c\u1ee7a th\u1eddi gian\",\"datePublished\":\"2018-08-29T01:22:50+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2018-08-29T01:22:50+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.ivivu.com\/blog\/2018\/08\/gruzia-nhung-dang-di-lieu-xieu-cua-thoi-gian\/\"},\"wordCount\":4211,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.ivivu.com\/blog\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.ivivu.com\/blog\/2018\/08\/gruzia-nhung-dang-di-lieu-xieu-cua-thoi-gian\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/cdn3.ivivu.com\/2018\/08\/gruzia-nhung-dang-di-lieu-xieu-cua-thoi-gian-ivivu-1.jpg\",\"keywords\":[\"du l\u1ecbch Gruzia\",\"Georgia\",\"Gruzia\",\"kinh nghi\u1ec7m du l\u1ecbch Gruzia\",\"th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 Tbilisi\"],\"articleSection\":[\"DU L\u1ecaCH TH\u1ebe GI\u1edaI\",\"\u0110i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ebfn\",\"N\u1ed5i B\u1eadt 2\"],\"inLanguage\":\"vi\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.ivivu.com\/blog\/2018\/08\/gruzia-nhung-dang-di-lieu-xieu-cua-thoi-gian\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.ivivu.com\/blog\/2018\/08\/gruzia-nhung-dang-di-lieu-xieu-cua-thoi-gian\/\",\"name\":\"Gruzia - 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