{"id":405723,"date":"2023-03-31T10:55:34","date_gmt":"2023-03-31T03:55:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.ivivu.com\/blog\/?p=405723"},"modified":"2025-11-12T14:15:51","modified_gmt":"2025-11-12T07:15:51","slug":"dan-te-thien-dan-cong-trinh-lich-su-hon-600-nam-tuoi-giua-bac-kinh","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.ivivu.com\/blog\/2023\/03\/dan-te-thien-dan-cong-trinh-lich-su-hon-600-nam-tuoi-giua-bac-kinh\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0110\u00e0n t\u1ebf Thi\u00ean \u0110\u00e0n – c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh l\u1ecbch s\u1eed h\u01a1n 600 n\u0103m tu\u1ed5i gi\u1eefa B\u1eafc Kinh"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u0110\u00e0n t\u1ebf Thi\u00ean \u0110\u00e0n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1420, t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn nay \u0111\u00e0n t\u1ebf n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01a1n 600 n\u0103m tu\u1ed5i v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c UNESCO c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn l\u00e0 Di s\u1ea3n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi n\u0103m 1988.<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

<\/span>Xem th\u00eam: Du l\u1ecbch Trung Qu\u1ed1c<\/a><\/strong><\/div>\n

\u0110\u00e0n t\u1ebf Thi\u00ean \u0110\u00e0n – c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh l\u1ecbch s\u1eed h\u01a1n 600 n\u0103m tu\u1ed5i gi\u1eefa B\u1eafc Kinh<\/h2>\n

\"\u0111\u00e0n-t\u1ebf-Thi\u00ean<\/a><\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e0n t\u1ebf Thi\u00ean \u0110\u00e0n<\/strong> hay c\u00f2n c\u00f3 t\u00ean qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf l\u00e0 “The Temple of Heaven”, t\u1eebng l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e0n t\u1ebf tr\u1eddi v\u1edbi ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o gi\u1eefa l\u00f2ng th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 B\u1eafc Kinh Trung Qu\u1ed1c. Ng\u00e0y nay, n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng vi\u00ean v\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng gian l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u00edt th\u1edf kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed trong l\u00e0nh. \u0110\u1ebfn v\u1edbi\u00a0\u0111\u00e0n t\u1ebf Thi\u00ean \u0110\u00e0n,<\/em><\/strong> du kh\u00e1ch kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chi\u00eam ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng nh\u1eefng ki\u1ec7t t\u00e1c c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn t\u00edn ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng, gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb v\u0103n h\u00f3a \u1ea9n gi\u1ea5u trong ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac ho\u00e0nh tr\u00e1ng n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y.<\/p>\n

\"\u0110i\u1ec7n<\/a><\/p>\n

\"\u0110i\u1ec7n<\/a>

Vi\u00ean Kh\u00e2u \u0111\u00e0n.<\/p><\/div>\n

\"\u0110i\u1ec7n<\/a><\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e0n t\u1ebf Thi\u00ean \u0110\u00e0n<\/em> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1420, t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn nay \u0111\u00e0n t\u1ebf n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01a1n 600 n\u0103m tu\u1ed5i v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c UNESCO c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn l\u00e0 Di s\u1ea3n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi n\u0103m 1988. \u0110\u00e0n t\u1ebf Thi\u00ean \u0110\u00e0n ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e0n t\u1ebf l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t trong b\u1ed1n \u0111\u00e0n t\u1ebf \u1edf B\u1eafc Kinh. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y, c\u00e1c Ho\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ebf Trung Hoa c\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 coi tr\u1ecdng nghi l\u1ec5 t\u1ebf tr\u1eddi, b\u1edfi h\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00f4n l\u00e0 Thi\u00ean T\u1eed – ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 con tr\u1eddi v\u00e0 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ec1 tr\u00ean \u1ea5n \u0111\u1ecbnh cai qu\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n

\"\u0110i\u1ec7n<\/a><\/p>\n

\"To\u00e0n<\/a>

To\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1ebf Thi\u00ean \u0110\u00e0n.<\/p><\/div>\n

\"\u0110i\u1ec7n<\/a><\/p>\n

Vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u00e0n t\u1ebf l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi to\u00e0n d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft, v\u1ecb tr\u00ed x\u00e2y \u0111\u00e0n ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 khu v\u1ef1c \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh, m\u01b0a thu\u1eadn gi\u00f3 h\u00f2a, thi\u00ean th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecba l\u1ee3i \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e1c v\u1ecb vua kh\u1ea5n c\u1ea7u cho thi\u00ean h\u1ea1 th\u00e1i b\u00ecnh. \u0110\u00e0n t\u1ebf Thi\u00ean \u0110\u00e0n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t khu \u0111\u1ea5t quy m\u00f4 l\u00ean t\u1edbi 2,7 tri\u1ec7u m\u00e9t vu\u00f4ng. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y, v\u1ecb tr\u00ed n\u00e0y t\u1eebng l\u00e0 qu\u1ea7n th\u1ec3 ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac \u0111\u00e0n t\u1ebf c\u1ed5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi Trung Qu\u1ed1c t\u00f4n k\u00ednh v\u00e0 gi\u1eef g\u00ecn c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn.<\/p>\n

\"K\u1ef3<\/a>

K\u1ef3 Ni\u00ean \u0111i\u1ec7n l\u1ed9ng l\u1eaby v\u1ec1 \u0111\u00eam.<\/p><\/div>\n

\"B\u00ean<\/a>

B\u00ean trong K\u1ef3 Ni\u00ean \u0111i\u1ec7n.<\/p><\/div>\n

\"\u0110i\u1ec7n<\/a><\/p>\n

Cho \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2005 tr\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ec1m Th\u1ebf v\u1eadn h\u1ed9i m\u00f9a h\u00e8 2008, \u0111\u1ec1n Thi\u00ean \u0110\u00e0n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 t\u00e2n trang l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi chi ph\u00ed l\u00ean t\u1edbi 47 tri\u1ec7u NDT. Tuy nhi\u00ean, ng\u00f4i \u0111\u1ec1n v\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1eef nguy\u00ean v\u1eb9n ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac Trung Qu\u1ed1c c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o.\u00a0Tr\u1ea3i qua bao th\u0103ng tr\u1ea7m v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed5i thay c\u00f9ng th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 B\u1eafc Kinh, \u0111\u00e0n Th\u1edd Tr\u1eddi v\u1eabn gi\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nguy\u00ean b\u1ea3n d\u00e1ng v\u1ebb c\u0169 v\u00e0 l\u01b0u gi\u1eef nh\u1eefng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb v\u0103n h\u00f3a – ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac \u0111\u1eb7c s\u1eafc.<\/p>\n

\"\u0110i\u1ec7n<\/a>

M\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a Ho\u00e0ng Khung V\u0169.<\/p><\/div>\n

\"\u0110i\u1ec7n<\/a><\/p>\n

\"\u0110i\u1ec7n<\/a>Kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ni\u1ec1m t\u1ef1 h\u00e0o ri\u00eang \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c Trung Hoa, ng\u00f4i \u0111\u1ec1n n\u00e0y c\u00f2n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ki\u1ec7t t\u00e1c, m\u1ed9t di s\u1ea3n ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. C\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec1n Thi\u00ean \u0110\u00e0n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf theo l\u1ed1i t\u01b0 duy tri\u1ebft h\u1ecdc ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u00f4ng, bao g\u1ed3m 3 t\u1ed5 h\u1ee3p c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh l\u1ea7n l\u01b0\u1ee3t l\u00e0: Vi\u00ean Kh\u00e2u \u0111\u00e0n, Ho\u00e0ng Khung v\u0169 v\u00e0 K\u1ef3 Ni\u00ean \u0111i\u1ec7n. M\u1ed7i \u0111\u00e0n \u1edf qu\u1ea7n th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e0n t\u1ebf Thi\u00ean \u0110\u00e0n \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch kh\u00e1c nhau:<\/p>\n