{"id":427344,"date":"2023-09-03T07:02:30","date_gmt":"2023-09-03T00:02:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.ivivu.com\/blog\/?p=427344"},"modified":"2025-11-20T18:28:19","modified_gmt":"2025-11-20T11:28:19","slug":"chiem-nguong-nha-tho-hallgrimskirkja-kien-truc-doc-dao-o-thu-do-cua-iceland","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.ivivu.com\/blog\/2023\/09\/chiem-nguong-nha-tho-hallgrimskirkja-kien-truc-doc-dao-o-thu-do-cua-iceland\/","title":{"rendered":"Chi\u00eam ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng nh\u00e0 th\u1edd Hallgrimskirkja, ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o \u1edf th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 c\u1ee7a Iceland"},"content":{"rendered":"

Nh\u00e0 th\u1edd Hallgrimskirkja l\u00e0 t\u00f2a nh\u00e0 cao nh\u1ea5t \u1edf Reykjavik, “th\u1ed1ng tr\u1ecb” \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00e2n tr\u1eddi c\u1ee7a th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 v\u00f9ng c\u1ef1c B\u1eafc th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. Nh\u00e0 th\u1edd n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt gi\u1eefa nh\u1eefng ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7y m\u00e0u s\u1eafc v\u00e0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Iceland. \u00a0<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

<\/span>Xem th\u00eam: Du l\u1ecbch ch\u00e2u \u00c2u<\/a><\/strong><\/div><\/p>\n

Chi\u00eam ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng nh\u00e0 th\u1edd Hallgrimskirkja, ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o \u1edf th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 c\u1ee7a Iceland<\/h2>\n

\"nh\u00e0-th\u1edd-Hallgrimskirkja-ivivu\"<\/a>Nh\u00e0 th\u1edd Hallgrimskirkja<\/strong> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t theo t\u00ean c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 th\u01a1 v\u00e0 gi\u00e1o s\u0129 Iceland th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 17, Hallgr\u00edmur P\u00e9tursson. T\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng l\u00e0 “B\u00e0i th\u00e1nh ca v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 th\u01b0\u01a1ng kh\u00f3”, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ebft b\u1eb1ng ti\u1ebfng Iceland l\u00e0 \u201cPass\u00edus\u00e1lmar.\u201d Kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 nhi\u1ec1u t\u1eeb ti\u1ebfng Iceland kh\u00e1c, t\u00ean c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 th\u1edd t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i d\u1ec5 ph\u00e1t \u00e2m. L\u1ed7i ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i m\u1eafc ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ph\u00e1t \u00e2m hai ch\u1eef \u201cl\u201d v\u00ec trong ti\u1ebfng Iceland ch\u1eef \u201cl\u201d k\u00e9p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t \u00e2m gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 \u201ct\u201d.<\/p>\n

\"nha-tho-Hallgrimskirkja-ivivu-2\"<\/a>N\u0103m 1929, gi\u00e1o x\u1ee9 Reykjavik \u0111\u00e3 kh\u1edfi x\u01b0\u1edbng m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c thi nh\u1eb1m t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng cho m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 th\u1edd m\u1edbi \u1edf trung t\u00e2m th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 Reykjavik. Tuy nhi\u00ean, cho \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 1937 v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng trong cu\u1ed9c thi. V\u00ec v\u1eady, gi\u00e1o x\u1ee9 \u0111\u00e3 giao nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 cho ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u01b0 Gu\u00f0j\u00f3n Sam\u00faelsson, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200btr\u00fac quan tr\u1ecdng trong th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1.<\/p>\n

\"nha-tho-Hallgrimskirkja-ivivu-3\"<\/a>L\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Iceland \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o v\u1ec1 ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200btr\u00fac, Gu\u00f0j\u00f3n Sam\u00faelsson \u0111\u00e3 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200btr\u00fac \u1edf Reykjavik bao g\u1ed3m t\u00f2a nh\u00e0 ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Iceland, nh\u00e0 h\u00e1t qu\u1ed1c gia, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 nh\u00e0 th\u1edd v\u00e0 b\u1ea3n quy ho\u1ea1ch th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean cho th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 Reykjavik v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1927.<\/p>\n

\"nha-tho-Hallgrimskirkja-ivivu-4\"<\/a><\/p>\n

\"nha-tho-Hallgrimskirkja-ivivu-18\"<\/a>Nh\u01b0ng vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng nh\u00e0 th\u1edd Hallgrimskirkja<\/em><\/strong> kh\u00f4ng thu\u1eadn bu\u1ed3m xu\u00f4i gi\u00f3. Ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200b\u200b\u200btr\u00fac s\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 qua \u0111\u1eddi v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1950, \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i vi\u1ec7c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf nh\u00e0 th\u1edd c\u00f2n dang d\u1edf. Trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m ti\u1ebfp theo, c\u00e1c ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200btr\u00fac s\u01b0 kh\u00e1c \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea3i c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng \u0111\u1ec3 v\u1ea1ch ra k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn c\u1ee7a Samuelsson. Nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200btr\u00fac s\u01b0 H\u00f6r\u00f0ur Bjarnason v\u00e0 Gar\u00f0ar Halld\u00f3rsson. Vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1945, sau h\u01a1n 40 n\u0103m, nh\u00e0 th\u1edd Hallgrimskirkja cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e1nh hi\u1ebfn v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 26 th\u00e1ng 10 n\u0103m 1986.<\/p>\n

\"nha-tho-Hallgrimskirkja-ivivu-5\"<\/a>L\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng b\u1eb1ng b\u00ea t\u00f4ng, b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 th\u1edd Hallgrimskirkja<\/em> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ee7 m\u1ed9t l\u1edbp \u0111\u00e1 granit tr\u1eafng th\u00f4. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu t\u1ea1o n\u00ean m\u1ed1i li\u00ean h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa phong c\u00e1ch ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200btr\u00fac v\u00e0 thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean nguy\u00ean s\u01a1 c\u1ee7a Iceland. Nh\u1ecbp c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u1ed9t l\u1edfm ch\u1edfm \u1edf c\u1ea3 hai b\u00ean l\u1ea5y c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb b\u00e3i bi\u1ec3n c\u00e1t \u0111en Reynisfjara, th\u00e1c \u0110en trong khu b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean Skaftafell g\u1ea7n s\u00f4ng b\u0103ng Vatnajokull.<\/p>\n

\"nh\u00e0-th\u1edd-Hallgrimskirkja-ivivu-2\"<\/a><\/p>\n

\"nh\u00e0-th\u1edd-Hallgrimskirkja-ivivu-3\"<\/a> \"nh\u00e0-th\u1edd-Hallgrimskirkja-ivivu-4\"<\/a>Thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 th\u1edd r\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1ed7i m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ea7n th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5. Cho \u0111\u1ebfn g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y, Iceland \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1ea3i qua s\u1ef1 b\u00f9ng n\u1ed5 du l\u1ecbch l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t t\u1eeb \u200b\u200btr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ebfn nay trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, nhi\u1ec1u du kh\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y v\u00ec nh\u1eefng c\u1ea3nh quan \u0111\u00e1ng kinh ng\u1ea1c v\u00e0 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 s\u00f4i \u0111\u1ed9ng, Hallgrimskirkja \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf n\u00ean n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi kh\u00e1ch du l\u1ecbch v\u00e0 c\u1ea3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/p>\n

\"Nh\u00e0<\/a>

Nh\u00e0 th\u1edd n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt gi\u1eefa th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1.<\/p><\/div>\n

\u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, b\u00ean trong nh\u00e0 th\u1edd c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9a c\u00e2y \u0111\u00e0n \u1ed1ng l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t Iceland, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1o b\u1edfi Johannes Klais. Nh\u1ea1c c\u1ee5 cao 15,24 m\u00e9t c\u00f3 72 \u0111i\u1ec3m d\u1eebng v\u00e0 5.275 \u1ed1ng, v\u00e0 to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 n\u1eb7ng 25 t\u1ea5n. C\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u1ed1ng l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t cao kho\u1ea3ng 10 m\u00e9t. C\u1ea5u tr\u00fac c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 th\u1edd c\u0169ng cho ph\u00e9p \u00e2m thanh n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt l\u00ean, khi\u1ebfn n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c bi\u1ec3u di\u1ec5n h\u1ee3p x\u01b0\u1edbng, ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh k\u1ecbch, tri\u1ec3n l\u00e3m ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt, nghi l\u1ec5…<\/p>\n

\"nha-tho-Hallgrimskirkja-ivivu-14\"<\/a>Nh\u01b0ng khi \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2y, \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd ch\u00fa \u00fd l\u00e0 b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u00e0u xanh l\u00e1 c\u00e2y \u0111\u1ee9ng tr\u00ean b\u1ec7 \u0111\u00e1. T\u00ean c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt n\u00e0y l\u00e0 “Leifur Eiriksson”, l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u00e2u \u00c2u \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0111\u1eb7t ch\u00e2n l\u00ean l\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ecba B\u1eafc M\u1ef9 tr\u01b0\u1edbc Christopher Columbus. Eiriksson t\u1eebng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Na Uy do c\u00f3 m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 m\u1eadt thi\u1ebft v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi Viking. V\u00e0o th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u00f3, kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m ng\u01b0\u1eddi Na Uy hay ng\u01b0\u1eddi Iceland kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi c\u00e1ch ch\u00fang ta nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn v\u1ec1 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ecbch ng\u00e0y nay.<\/p>\n

\"nha-tho-Hallgrimskirkja-ivivu-9\"<\/a>B\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1ee3ng Eiriksson l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t m\u00f3n qu\u00e0 t\u1eeb Hoa K\u1ef3 \u0111\u1ec3 k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m 1000 n\u0103m th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp Althingi, qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i l\u00e2u \u0111\u1eddi nh\u1ea5t tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp v\u00e0o n\u0103m 930 sau c\u00f4ng nguy\u00ean. Nh\u01b0ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi Iceland \u0111\u00e3 coi tr\u1ecdng m\u00f3n qu\u00e0 khi h\u1ecd cho r\u1eb1ng c\u1eed ch\u1ec9 t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p n\u00e0y l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn Leifur Eiriksson l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Iceland ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi Na Uy.<\/p>\n

\"nha-tho-Hallgrimskirkja-ivivu-10\"<\/a>Nh\u00e0 th\u1edd Hallgrimskirkja c\u0169ng n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng v\u1edbi th\u00e1p chu\u00f4ng cao, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 du kh\u00e1ch c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ng\u1eafm to\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 Reykjavik v\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng l\u00e2n c\u1eadn. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m du l\u1ecbch ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn v\u00e0 b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i tham quan khi \u0111\u1ebfn Iceland.<\/p>\n

\"C\u00e2y<\/a>

C\u00e2y \u0111\u00e0n \u1ed1ng trong nh\u00e0 th\u1edd.<\/p><\/div>\n

\"nha-tho-Hallgrimskirkja-ivivu-12\"<\/a>\"nh\u00e0-th\u1edd-Hallgrimskirkja-ivivu-5\"<\/a>

<\/span><\/p>\n

H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn \u0111\u1eb7t tour ch\u00e2u \u00c2u<\/a> h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn:<\/strong><\/p>\n

– G\u1ecdi hotline 1900 2045 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n.
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Xem th\u00eam b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft:<\/strong><\/p>\n

H\u1ed3 t\u1eafm kho\u00e1ng n\u00f3ng v\u00f4 c\u1ef1c \u1edf Iceland<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng mi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea5t m\u00e0u xanh \u1edf Iceland h\u00f3a th\u01b0\u1edbc phim vi\u1ec5n t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n

Tour ch\u00e2u \u00c2u 10N9\u0110: S\u0103n c\u1ef1c quang di\u1ec7u k\u1ef3 \u1edf \u201cv\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ed1c b\u0103ng\u201d Iceland<\/a><\/strong><\/div><\/p>\n

<\/span>Click \u0111\u1eb7t ngay kh\u00e1ch s\u1ea1n kh\u1eafp Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0 to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi<\/a> gi\u00e1 t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 t\u1ea1i iVIVU.com!<\/strong><\/div><\/h3>\n

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Tham kh\u1ea3o:\u00a0C\u1ea9m nang du l\u1ecbch iVIVU.com<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Nh\u00e0 th\u1edd Hallgrimskirkja l\u00e0 t\u00f2a nh\u00e0 cao nh\u1ea5t \u1edf Reykjavik, “th\u1ed1ng tr\u1ecb” \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00e2n tr\u1eddi c\u1ee7a th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 v\u00f9ng c\u1ef1c B\u1eafc th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. Nh\u00e0 th\u1edd n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt gi\u1eefa nh\u1eefng ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7y m\u00e0u s\u1eafc v\u00e0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":64,"featured_media":427372,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[247,795,14742],"tags":[319,13944,321,44915,11923,1351,320,44914,18355,44088,8402],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nChi\u00eam ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng nh\u00e0 th\u1edd Hallgrimskirkja, ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o \u1edf th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 c\u1ee7a Iceland - iVIVU.com<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Nh\u00e0 th\u1edd Hallgrimskirkja l\u00e0 t\u00f2a nh\u00e0 cao nh\u1ea5t \u1edf Reykjavik, th\u1ed1ng tr\u1ecb \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00e2n tr\u1eddi c\u1ee7a th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 v\u00f9ng c\u1ef1c B\u1eafc th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. 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