{"id":470206,"date":"2024-08-06T07:43:24","date_gmt":"2024-08-06T00:43:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.ivivu.com\/blog\/?p=470206"},"modified":"2024-08-05T11:30:34","modified_gmt":"2024-08-05T04:30:34","slug":"nha-tho-santa-maria-del-fiore-bieu-tuong-day-suc-hut-cua-thanh-pho-florence","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.ivivu.com\/blog\/2024\/08\/nha-tho-santa-maria-del-fiore-bieu-tuong-day-suc-hut-cua-thanh-pho-florence\/","title":{"rendered":"Nh\u00e0 th\u1edd Santa Maria del Fiore \u2013 bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ea7y s\u1ee9c h\u00fat c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 Florence"},"content":{"rendered":"

Santa Maria del Fiore l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong b\u1ed1n nh\u00e0 th\u1edd l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. Nh\u00e0 th\u1edd n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt gi\u1eefa Florence v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac m\u00e1i v\u00f2m. Khi\u1ebfn du kh\u00e1ch n\u00e0o c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea7m tr\u1ed3 khi chi\u00eam ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng.
\n<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

<\/span>Xem th\u00eam: Du l\u1ecbch ch\u00e2u \u00c2u<\/a><\/strong><\/div><\/p>\n

T\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3 ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac nh\u00e0 th\u1edd Santa Maria del Fiore<\/h4>\n
\"Santa

Nh\u00e0 th\u1edd v\u1edbi m\u00e1i v\u00f2m n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt gi\u1eefa th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1<\/p><\/div>\n

Nh\u00e0 th\u1edd Santa Maria del Fiore<\/strong> c\u00f2n c\u00f3 t\u00ean g\u1ecdi kh\u00e1c l\u00e0 nh\u00e0 th\u1edd ch\u00ednh t\u00f2a. N\u1eb1m \u1edf trung t\u00e2m th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 Florence, \u00dd. \u0110\u00e2y c\u0169ng l\u00e0 nh\u00e0 th\u1edd C\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t ch\u00e2u \u00c2u. Ki\u1ec7t t\u00e1c ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1edfi c\u00f4ng x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1296 \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 1436, theo b\u1ea3n v\u1ebd c\u1ee7a ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u01b0 Arnolfo di Cambio. Nh\u01b0ng c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac m\u00e1i v\u00f2m l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf b\u1edfi ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u01b0 Filippo Brunelleschi. C\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac n\u00e0y l\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac c\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a \u00dd trong kho\u1ea3ng t\u1eeb th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XIII \u0111\u1ebfn XV.<\/p>\n

\"Santa<\/p>\n

B\u00ean ngo\u00e0i nh\u00e0 th\u1edd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trang tr\u00ed ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00e1 c\u1ea9m th\u1ea1ch v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u m\u00e0u s\u1eafc \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o kh\u00e1c nhau. C\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac kh\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng theo l\u1ed1i Gothic. B\u00ean trong th\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng Santa Maria Del Fiore<\/strong> <\/em>\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o n\u00ean b\u1edfi v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 nh\u1eefng m\u00e1i v\u00f2m v\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng cong tinh t\u1ebf. S\u1ef1 xen k\u1ebd c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng c\u1ed9t tr\u1ee5 l\u1edbn, nh\u1ecf t\u1ea1o n\u00ean nh\u1ecbp cho ch\u00ednh \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng. V\u00e0 l\u00e0m t\u0103ng \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u1ec1 chi\u1ec1u d\u00e0i, chi\u1ec1u ngang.<\/p>\n

\"Santa

B\u00ean ngo\u00e0i nh\u00e0 th\u1edd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trang tr\u00ed ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00e1 c\u1ea9m th\u1ea1ch v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u m\u00e0u s\u1eafc<\/p><\/div>\n

\u0110\u1ebfn th\u0103m nh\u00e0 th\u1edd, ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn du kh\u00e1ch s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng kh\u1ecfi ng\u1ea1c nhi\u00ean v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng m\u00e1i v\u00f2m kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3 nh\u01b0 b\u1ee9c tranh c\u1ed5 th\u1eddi Ph\u1ee5c h\u01b0ng. \u0110\u00e2y c\u0169ng ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m nh\u1ea5n trong t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3 ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 th\u1edd n\u00e0y. M\u00e1i v\u00f2m v\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng k\u00ednh 45 m v\u00e0 m\u00e0u \u0111\u1ecf c\u1ee7a ng\u00f3i nh\u00ecn t\u1eeb xa. Khi\u1ebfn nh\u00e0 th\u1edd n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t qu\u1ea3 c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ecf gi\u1eefa trung t\u00e2m th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1. Tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ec9nh m\u00e1i v\u00f2m c\u00f2n c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t qu\u1ea3 c\u1ea7u b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ecf m\u1ea1 v\u00e0ng. B\u00ean tr\u00ean l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e2y th\u00e1nh gi\u00e1.<\/p>\n

\"Santa<\/p>\n

Kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 qu\u1ea7n th\u1ec3 ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac k\u1ef3 v\u0129 c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 th\u1edd<\/h4>\n

Nh\u00e0 th\u1edd c\u00f3 44 \u1ed5 c\u1eeda s\u1ed5 k\u00ednh m\u00e0u. Trong \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e1c \u00f4 c\u1eeda s\u1ed5 b\u00ean l\u1ed1i \u0111i \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ebd m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c v\u1ecb th\u00e1nh t\u1eeb C\u1ef1u \u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 T\u00e2n \u01b0\u1edbc. C\u00f2n c\u00e1c c\u1eeda s\u1ed5 tr\u00f2n g\u1ea7n m\u00e1i v\u00f2m v\u00e0 c\u1eeda b\u00ean trong th\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ea1i mi\u00eau t\u1ea3 v\u1ec1 Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4 v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ee9c M\u1eb9 Maria. Nh\u1edd ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac m\u00e1i v\u00f2ng cung v\u00e0 c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea7u nh\u1ecdn, k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u1eeda s\u1ed5 k\u00ednh r\u1ed9ng n\u00ean to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 th\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u \u00e1nh n\u1eafng t\u1eeb b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i.<\/p>\n

\"Santa

Phong c\u00e1ch Gothic v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u m\u00e1i v\u00f2m<\/p><\/div>\n

\"Santa

Nh\u1eefng \u00f4 c\u1eeda s\u1ed5 m\u00e0u \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/p><\/div>\n

\"Santa<\/p>\n

Nh\u00e0 th\u1edd Santa Maria del Fiore<\/em><\/strong> g\u1ed3m th\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng (Cathedral), nh\u00e0 r\u1eeda t\u1ed9i (Baptistery), v\u00e0 th\u00e1p chu\u00f4ng Giotto (Giotto\u2019s bell tower). Ngo\u00e0i ra c\u00f2n c\u00f3 b\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng (Opera del Duomo Museum), m\u00e1i v\u00f2m (Brunelleschi\u2019s Dome), The Duomo Terraces (s\u00e2n th\u01b0\u1ee3ng) v\u00e0 b\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi th\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 di t\u00edch Santa Reparata c\u0169. \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t ba t\u00f2a nh\u00e0: th\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, nh\u00e0 r\u1eeda t\u1ed9i v\u00e0 g\u00e1c chu\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a di s\u1ea3n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c UNESCO c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn.<\/p>\n

Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng (Cathedral)<\/strong><\/em><\/h5>\n

N\u0103m 1294, m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf t\u1edbi t\u1eeb ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u01b0 – nh\u00e0 \u0111i\u00eau kh\u1eafc Arnolfo di Cambio \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t kh\u1edfi c\u00f4ng, \u0111\u00f3 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 th\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng Santa Maria del Fiore.<\/p>\n

\"\"

B\u00ean trong th\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng<\/p><\/div>\n

Nh\u00e0 r\u1eeda t\u1ed9i<\/strong><\/em><\/h5>\n

\u0110\u1ed1i di\u1ec7n th\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 nh\u00e0 r\u1eeda t\u1ed9i v\u1edbi ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac h\u00ecnh b\u00e1t gi\u00e1c. B\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o trong n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt l\u00e0 tr\u1ea7n nh\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1ea3m Byzantine v\u00e0 b\u1ee9c tranh kh\u1ea3m trung t\u00e2m m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 \u201cPh\u00e1n quy\u1ebft cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng\u201d. Ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 n\u00e0y c\u00f3 ba c\u00e1nh c\u1eeda \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh ch\u1ea1m tr\u1ed5 r\u1ea5t c\u00f4ng phu. T\u00e1i hi\u1ec7n l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n trong Kinh th\u00e1nh.<\/p>\n

\"\"

Ph\u00eda tr\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u00e0 r\u1eeda t\u1ed9i<\/p><\/div>\n

\"\"

Tr\u1ea7n nh\u00e0 kh\u1ea3m Byzantine, trung t\u00e2m l\u00e0 ch\u00faa Kito<\/p><\/div>\n

Th\u00e1p chu\u00f4ng
\n<\/strong><\/em><\/h5>\n

Th\u00e1p chu\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00ed nh\u01b0 ng\u1ecdn h\u1ea3i \u0111\u0103ng l\u1ed9ng l\u1eaby gi\u1eefa l\u00f2ng th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 Florence. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ee9ng li\u1ec1n k\u1ec1 v\u1edbi gi\u00e1o \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 th\u1edd. C\u1ea5u tr\u00fac c\u1ee7a th\u00e1p c\u00f3 d\u1ea1ng h\u00ecnh vu\u00f4ng, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia th\u00e0nh 5 ph\u1ea7n v\u00e0 c\u00f3 7 qu\u1ea3 chu\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n

\"\"

Th\u00e1p chu\u00f4ng<\/p><\/div>\n

Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng Santa Reparata<\/strong><\/em><\/h5>\n

M\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c khai qu\u1eadt kh\u1ea3o c\u1ed5 l\u1edbn b\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi nh\u00e0 th\u1edd Santa Maria del Fiore t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1965 \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 1973 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0a ra \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng ph\u1ea7n c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a v\u01b0\u01a1ng cung th\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng Santa Reparata c\u0169.<\/p>\n

M\u00e1i v\u00f2m<\/em><\/strong><\/h5>\n

M\u00e1i v\u00f2m c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 th\u1edd l\u00e0 ki\u1ec7t t\u00e1c ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt m\u00ea ho\u1eb7c. Tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 Florence. T\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y l\u00e0 thi\u00ean t\u00e0i Brunelleschi. \u00d4ng kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 ph\u00e1c th\u1ea3o ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200btr\u00fac m\u00e0 c\u00f2n thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng n\u00f3.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1eb7t \u201cV\u00e9 Mi\u1ec5n X\u1ebfp H\u00e0ng Nh\u00e0 Th\u1edd L\u1edbn Santa Maria del Fiore & Tour Thuy\u1ebft Minh Ti\u1ebfng Anh\uff5cFlorence:<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u2013 G\u1ecdi 1900 1870 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n.<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u2013 \u0110\u1eb7t online v\u00e0 xem th\u00f4ng tin chi ti\u1ebft T\u1ea0I \u0110\u00c2Y<\/a>.<\/strong><\/div>\n

Theo iVIVU.com<\/strong><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

Xem th\u00eam b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft:<\/strong><\/p>\n

Xin Visa du l\u1ecbch Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u (Visa Schengen) d\u1ec5 hay kh\u00f3?<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n

N\u00f3c nh\u00e0 ch\u00e2u \u00c2u Jungfrau \u2013 k\u1ef3 quan tuy\u1ebft tr\u1eafng tr\u00ean d\u00e3y Alps<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n

Top 10 \u0111i\u1ec3m du l\u1ecbch Hungary, n\u01a1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ec7nh danh l\u00e0 \u201cTr\u00e1i tim ch\u00e2u \u00c2u\u201d<\/a><\/strong><\/div>\n

<\/span>G\u1ecdi ngay 1900 1870 (mi\u1ec1n Nam), 1900 2045 (mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc), 1900 2087 (mi\u1ec1n T\u00e2y)\u00a0\u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n\u00a0kh\u00e1ch s\u1ea1n kh\u1eafp Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0 to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi <\/a>v\u1edbi gi\u00e1 \u01b0u \u0111\u00e3i c\u1ef1c t\u1ed1t!<\/strong><\/div><\/h3>\n

***<\/strong><\/p>\n

Tham kh\u1ea3o:\u00a0C\u1ea9m nang du l\u1ecbch iVIVU.com<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Santa Maria del Fiore l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong b\u1ed1n nh\u00e0 th\u1edd l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. Nh\u00e0 th\u1edd n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt gi\u1eefa Florence v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac m\u00e1i v\u00f2m. Khi\u1ebfn du kh\u00e1ch n\u00e0o c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea7m tr\u1ed3 khi chi\u00eam ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":66,"featured_media":470379,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[247,231,795,14742],"tags":[8524,319,1351,22103,7624,39886,46102,18355,46101],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nSanta Maria del Fiore \u2013 bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ea7y s\u1ee9c h\u00fat c\u1ee7a Florence<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Santa Maria del Fiore l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong b\u1ed1n nh\u00e0 th\u1edd l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. 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