{"id":74377,"date":"2015-03-10T10:40:15","date_gmt":"2015-03-10T03:40:15","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.ivivu.com\/blog\/?p=74377"},"modified":"2015-03-09T22:09:06","modified_gmt":"2015-03-09T15:09:06","slug":"nhung-tap-tuc-van-hoa-la-thuong-tren-the-gioi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.ivivu.com\/blog\/2015\/03\/nhung-tap-tuc-van-hoa-la-thuong-tren-the-gioi\/","title":{"rendered":"Nh\u1eefng t\u1eadp t\u1ee5c v\u0103n h\u00f3a l\u1ea1 th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi"},"content":{"rendered":"

Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea7y nh\u1eefng n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng t\u1eadp t\u1ee5c k\u1ef3 l\u1ea1 v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f4i khi kh\u00f3 t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u1ed5i. C\u00f9ng t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi c\u00f3 k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch l\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng du l\u1ecbch \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y nh\u00e9! C\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh s\u1ed1c v\u0103n h\u00f3a.<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

Taarof – Iran\u00a0<\/strong><\/h2>\n
\"\u0110\u00e2y<\/a>

\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u1eed ch\u1ec9 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n s\u1ef1 k\u00edch tr\u1ecdng \u1edf Iran d\u00f9 th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1eed ch\u1ec9 n\u00e0y s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i.<\/p><\/div>\n

\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u1eed ch\u1ec9 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n s\u1ef1 k\u00edch tr\u1ecdng \u1edf Iran d\u00f9 th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1eed ch\u1ec9 n\u00e0y s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, \u1edf m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 khu v\u1ef1c, ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e1n h\u00e0ng s\u1ebd t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i nh\u1eadn ti\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a kh\u00e1ch c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb cao h\u01a1n trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. Tuy nhi\u00ean, ng\u01b0\u1eddi mua s\u1ebd ki\u00ean quy\u1ebft tr\u1ea3 ti\u1ec1n, ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn. Phong t\u1ee5c n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00e1 kh\u00f3 hi\u1ec3u v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y.<\/p>\n

Mano Po<\/strong><\/h2>\n
\"\u0110\u00e2y<\/a>

\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u1eed ch\u1ec9 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n s\u1ef1 t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1edbn tu\u1ed5i.<\/p><\/div>\n

\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u1eed ch\u1ec9 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n s\u1ef1 t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1edbn tu\u1ed5i. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta s\u1ebd c\u00fai \u0111\u1ea7u xu\u1ed1ng, c\u1ea7m tay ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1edbn tu\u1ed5i v\u00e0 \u00e1p v\u00e0o tr\u00e1n m\u00ecnh. Phong t\u1ee5c n\u00e0y ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu c\u00f3 \u1edf Philippines, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 khu v\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a Malaysia v\u00e0 Indonesia. Th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00ec c\u1eed ch\u1ec9 n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c bu\u1ed5i h\u1ecdp m\u1eb7t gia \u0111\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn cho tr\u1ebb em xin l\u1eddi ch\u00fac ph\u00fac c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1edbn tu\u1ed5i.<\/p>\n

Bayanihan –\u00a0Filipino<\/strong><\/h2>\n
\"M\u1ed9t<\/a>

M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o c\u1ee7a v\u0103n h\u00f3a Filipino l\u00e0 \u201cbayanihan\u201d – t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 di chuy\u1ec3n c\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 sang v\u1ecb tr\u00ed kh\u00e1c.<\/p><\/div>\n

M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o c\u1ee7a v\u0103n h\u00f3a Filipino l\u00e0 \u201cbayanihan\u201d – t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 di chuy\u1ec3n c\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 sang v\u1ecb tr\u00ed kh\u00e1c. D\u00e2n l\u00e0ng s\u1ebd t\u1ee5 h\u1ecdp l\u1ea1i, n\u00e2ng ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 l\u00ean v\u00e0 d\u1ecbch chuy\u1ec3n t\u1edbi v\u1ecb tr\u00ed m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh l\u0169 l\u1ee5t, l\u1edf \u0111\u1ea5t hay \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 h\u00e0ng x\u00f3m t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n. \u201cBayanihan\u201d th\u01b0\u1eddng di\u1ec5n ra \u1edf c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n, n\u01a1i nh\u00e0 c\u1eeda \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m t\u1eeb c\u00e1c v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u nh\u1eb9 nh\u01b0 tre v\u00e0 g\u1ed7.<\/p>\n

V\u1ebd Henna<\/strong><\/h2>\n
\"C\u00e1c<\/a>

C\u00e1c \u0111\u00e1m c\u01b0\u1edbi H\u1ed3i gi\u00e1o th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 nghi l\u1ec5 c\u00f3 t\u1eeb h\u00e0ng tr\u0103m n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p><\/div>\n

C\u00e1c \u0111\u00e1m c\u01b0\u1edbi H\u1ed3i gi\u00e1o th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 nghi l\u1ec5 c\u00f3 t\u1eeb h\u00e0ng tr\u0103m n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc. Hai t\u1ed1i tr\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u00e0y t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c h\u00f4n l\u1ec5, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef trong gia \u0111\u00ecnh c\u00f4 d\u00e2u s\u1ebd v\u1ebd l\u00ean b\u00e0n tay, c\u00e1nh tay v\u00e0 b\u00e0n ch\u00e2n c\u00f4 d\u00e2u c\u00e1c h\u1ecda ti\u1ebft b\u1eb1ng m\u1ef1c Henna t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u01b0ng cho s\u1ef1 tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef. C\u00e1c h\u1ecda ti\u1ebft c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho l\u00e0 s\u1ebd \u0111em l\u1ea1i may m\u1eafn v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng sinh n\u1edf cho c\u00f4 d\u00e2u.<\/p>\n

Mudra – \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9<\/strong><\/h2>\n
\"Mudra<\/a>

Mudra l\u00e0 ph\u00e9p b\u1eaft \u1ea5n c\u1ee7a v\u0103n h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o Hindu, ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 \u1edf \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9.<\/p><\/div>\n

Mudra l\u00e0 ph\u00e9p b\u1eaft \u1ea5n c\u1ee7a v\u0103n h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o Hindu, ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 \u1edf \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9. H\u01a1n 500 \u00fd ngh\u0129a kh\u00e1c nhau \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n qua c\u00e1ch m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi di chuy\u1ec3n b\u00e0n tay v\u00e0 ng\u00f3n tay. Nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c n\u00e0y cho ph\u00e9p ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t d\u00f2ng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng trong c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh. C\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c n\u00e0y xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n trong t\u01b0\u1ee3ng, tranh, c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec7u m\u00faa, k\u1ecbch, yoga v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p thi\u1ec1n.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ebfn mu\u1ed9n – Nam M\u1ef9<\/strong><\/h2>\n
\"\u1ede<\/a>

\u1ede nhi\u1ec1u n\u01a1i tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, \u0111\u1ebfn mu\u1ed9n c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c t\u1ee5 h\u1ecdp x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb coi l\u00e0 b\u1ea5t l\u1ecbch s\u1ef1, nh\u01b0ng \u1edf Nam M\u1ef9 th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng.<\/p><\/div>\n

\u1ede nhi\u1ec1u n\u01a1i tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, \u0111\u1ebfn mu\u1ed9n c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c t\u1ee5 h\u1ecdp x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb coi l\u00e0 b\u1ea5t l\u1ecbch s\u1ef1, nh\u01b0ng \u1edf Nam M\u1ef9 th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng. T\u1ea1i Chile, n\u1ebfu ch\u1ee7 ti\u1ec7c m\u1eddi d\u00f9ng b\u1eefa l\u00fac 20h, kh\u00e1ch m\u1eddi n\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00e0o 20h15, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed l\u00e0 20h30. \u0110\u1ebfn \u0111\u00fang gi\u1edd ho\u1eb7c s\u1edbm h\u01a1n s\u1ebd khi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee7 nh\u00e0 ch\u01b0a chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb k\u1ecbp v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1ch s\u1ebd b\u1ecb coi l\u00e0 qu\u00e1 \u201ch\u00e1o \u0103n\u201d. \u1ede Ecuador, \u0111\u1ebfn mu\u1ed9n 15 – 20 ph\u00fat \u0111\u1ed3ng ngh\u0129a \u201c\u0111\u00fang gi\u1edd\u201d.<\/p>\n

Quy t\u1eafc u\u1ed1ng r\u01b0\u1ee3u \u1edf Nga<\/strong><\/h2>\n
\"C\u00f3<\/a>

C\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u quy t\u1eafc u\u1ed1ng r\u01b0\u1ee3u trong v\u0103n h\u00f3a Nga<\/p><\/div>\n

C\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u quy t\u1eafc u\u1ed1ng r\u01b0\u1ee3u trong v\u0103n h\u00f3a Nga, v\u00ed d\u1ee5: b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t c\u1ed1c r\u01b0\u1ee3u d\u1edf xu\u1ed1ng b\u00e0n sau khi n\u00e2ng ly, m\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i u\u1ed1ng c\u1ea1n v\u00e0 \u00fap ng\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ed1c. \u0110\u1ebfn mu\u1ed9n \u0111\u1ed3ng ngh\u0129a v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ea3i u\u1ed1ng c\u1ea1n m\u1ed9t ly \u0111\u1ea7y. Th\u00eam n\u1eefa, n\u1ebfu c\u1ea7m c\u1ed1c r\u1ed7ng l\u00fac n\u00e2ng ly, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd b\u1ecb ph\u1ea1t u\u1ed1ng h\u1ebft c\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t chai.<\/p>\n

Ti\u00ean r\u0103ng – Hy L\u1ea1p v\u00e0 Mauritania<\/strong><\/h2>\n
\"\u1ede<\/a>

\u1ede Hy L\u1ea1p v\u00e0 Mauritania, tr\u1ebb em kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1eb7t r\u0103ng d\u01b0\u1edbi g\u1ed1i ch\u1edd ti\u00ean r\u0103ng t\u1edbi l\u1ea5y m\u00e0 n\u00e9m th\u1eadt m\u1ea1nh l\u00ean n\u00f3c nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c may m\u1eafn v\u00e0 kh\u1ecfe m\u1ea1nh.<\/p><\/div>\n

\u1ede Hy L\u1ea1p v\u00e0 Mauritania, tr\u1ebb em kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1eb7t r\u0103ng d\u01b0\u1edbi g\u1ed1i ch\u1edd ti\u00ean r\u0103ng t\u1edbi l\u1ea5y m\u00e0 n\u00e9m th\u1eadt m\u1ea1nh l\u00ean n\u00f3c nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c may m\u1eafn v\u00e0 kh\u1ecfe m\u1ea1nh. Tr\u1ebb em Malaysia ch\u00f4n r\u0103ng xu\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ea5t do quan ni\u1ec7m r\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng g\u00ec l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 ph\u1ea3i tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea5t. C\u00f2n \u1edf Th\u1ed5 Nh\u0129 K\u1ef3, b\u1ed1 m\u1eb9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u00f9ng r\u0103ng s\u1eefa \u0111\u00e3 r\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a con m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n mong \u01b0\u1edbc v\u1ec1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a con c\u00e1i, v\u00ed d\u1ee5 n\u1ebfu mu\u1ed1n con m\u00ecnh l\u00e0m b\u00e1c s\u0129, h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u00f4n r\u0103ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang g\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t b\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n

M\u1ed5 b\u1ee5ng t\u1ef1 s\u00e1t<\/strong><\/h2>\n
\"Seppuku<\/a>

Seppuku l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a v\u00f5 s\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1o (bushido) – lu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c samurai; t\u1ef1 m\u1ed5 b\u1ee5ng l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch c\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn binh tr\u00e1nh b\u1ecb r\u01a1i v\u00e0o tay qu\u00e2n th\u00f9 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m s\u1ec9 nh\u1ee5c<\/p><\/div>\n

Seppuku l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a v\u00f5 s\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1o (bushido) – lu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c samurai; t\u1ef1 m\u1ed5 b\u1ee5ng l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch c\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn binh tr\u00e1nh b\u1ecb r\u01a1i v\u00e0o tay qu\u00e2n th\u00f9 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m s\u1ec9 nh\u1ee5c. Samurai c\u00f2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c l\u00e3nh ch\u00faa \u0111\u1ea1i danh (daimyo) ra l\u1ec7nh ph\u1ea3i t\u1ef1 m\u1ed5 b\u1ee5ng. Sau n\u00e0y, c\u00e1c samurai b\u1ecb \u00f4 nh\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p t\u1ef1 m\u1ed5 b\u1ee5ng thay v\u00ec b\u1ecb h\u00e0nh quy\u1ebft theo c\u00e1ch th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng. Do m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a nghi l\u1ec5 n\u00e0y l\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 danh d\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a samurai, nh\u1eefng ai kh\u00f4ng thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 gi\u1edbi samurai s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n hay b\u1ecb ra l\u1ec7nh th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nghi l\u1ec5 n\u00e0y. Nh\u1eefng samurai n\u1eef ch\u1ec9 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n t\u1ef1 m\u1ed5 b\u1ee5ng v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 cho ph\u00e9p.<\/p>\n

Haka –\u00a0Maori, New Zealand<\/strong><\/h2>\n
\"\u0110\u00e2y<\/a>

\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Maori, New Zealand.<\/p><\/div>\n

\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Maori, New Zealand. C\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c n\u00e0y bao g\u1ed3m bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n tr\u00ean g\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1eb7t, g\u1ea7m l\u00ean, g\u00e0o th\u00e9t, d\u1eadm ch\u00e2n, d\u1ea5m ng\u1ef1c v\u00e0 l\u00e8 l\u01b0\u1ee1i \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111e d\u1ecda c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i th\u1ee7. Ng\u00e0y nay, c\u00e1c v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng vi\u00ean qu\u1ed1c gia c\u1ee7a New Zealand v\u1eabn bi\u1ec3u di\u1ec5n truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng n\u00e0y, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i b\u00f3ng b\u1ea7u d\u1ee5c v\u00e0 b\u00f3ng ch\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

Theo Zing News<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Xem th\u00eam c\u00e1c b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft:<\/strong><\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng phong t\u1ee5c l\u1ea1 l\u00f9ng nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Columbia<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n

Du l\u1ecbch th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 20 phong t\u1ee5c \u0111\u00f3n n\u0103m m\u1edbi k\u1ef3 l\u1ea1<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n

K\u1ef3 l\u1ea1 t\u1ee5c l\u1ec7 \u2018\u0111\u00f3n t\u1ebft trong c\u00e2m l\u1eb7ng\u2019<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n

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***<\/strong><\/p>\n

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